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1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=3\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8\right)=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-x^3-2x^2-4x+2x^2+4x+8=3\)
<=> \(-25x+8=3\)
<=> \(-25x=-5\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(25x^2-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x=\sqrt{2}\\5x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=2x-1\\x+2=-2x+1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x=-3\\3x=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right).4=0\)
<=> \(x+2=0\)
<=> \(x=-2\)
câu còn lại tương tự nha
a, \(\frac{1+2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\frac{4+8x-20}{24}=\frac{18-6x}{24}\)
\(-16-8x=18-6x\)
\(-16-8x-18+6x=0\)
\(-34-2x=0\)
\(2x=-34\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)
b, \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)-1 ; 0
\(\frac{x^2+3x}{x^2+x}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x^2+x}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x^2+x}\)
\(x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(2x^2+2x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(2x^2+2x-2x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(-2\ne0\) Nên phuwong trình vô nghiệm. (xem lại hộ)
1
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=9x^2-1\)
\(\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)=x^2-25y\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)=x^3-125\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
=>8x+1=0
=>x=-1/8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
=>2x+255=0
=>x=-255/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
=>24x+62=49
=>24x=-13
=>x=-13/24
d: =>x^3+8-x^3-2x=15
=>-2x=15-8=7
=>x=-7/2