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Cộng 3 đẳng thức vế với vế ta có:
\(2\left(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)+R\left(x\right)\right)=6x^2-3x+2-3x^2+7x-5-x^2-4x+3\)
=>\(2\left(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)+R\left(x\right)\right)=2x^2\)
=> \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)+R\left(x\right)=x^2\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}R\left(x\right)=x^2-\left(6x^2-3x+2\right)=-5x^2+3x-2\\P\left(x\right)=x^2-\left(-3x^2+7x-5\right)=4x^2-7x+5\\Q\left(x\right)=x^2-\left(-x^2-4x+3\right)=2x^2+4x-3\end{cases}}\)
Thu gọn Q(x) = x4 + 7x2 + 1
Khi đó R(x) = Q(x) - P(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 2. Chọn A
\(P\left(x\right)=8x^3\) + 5x -1
+ \(Q\left(x\right)\)= \(4x^2\) - 3x + 7
+ \(R\left(x\right)=8x^3+8x^2+7x\)
Tổng : 16x^3 + 12x^2 +9x + 6
`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)
`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`
`= 2x^2+3`
`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)
`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`
`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`
`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`
`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`
`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`
`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`
`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`
`= x^3+x+1`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0
=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2
=x^3+x+1
a. P(-1) = 5 . -1 - 1/2
= -5 - 1/2
= -11/2
Q(-3) = (-3)2 - 9
= 9 - 9
= 0
R(-3/10) = 3 . (-3/10)2 - 4 . -3/10
= 3 . 9/100 - -12/10
= 27/100 - -120/100
= 147/100
b. P(x) = 5x - 1/2
Ta có: 5x - 1/2 = 0
5x = 1/2
x = 1/10
Vậy đa thức P(x) có nghiệm là {1/10}
Q(x) = x2 - 9
Ta có: x2 - 9 = 0
x2 = 9
x2 = (3)2
(-3)2
=> x = \(\pm\)3
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức Q(x) là {\(\pm\)3)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
\(P\left(x\right)-R\left(x\right)=6x^2-3x+2+3x^2-7x+5\)
\(=9x^2-10x+7\)
mà \(P\left(x\right)+R\left(x\right)=-x^2-4x+3\)
nên \(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{9x^2-10x+7-x^2-4x+3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^2-14x+10}{2}=4x^2-7x+5\)
\(R\left(x\right)=9x^2-10x+7-4x^2+7x-5=5x^2-3x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^2+7x-5-5x^2+3x-2=-8x^2+10x-7\)