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b) \(x:y:z=2:3:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(x.y.z=810\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\Rightarrow k^3=27\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow z=42\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\).
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)
Có: xyz=810
\(\Leftrightarrow2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x=2k=2\cdot3=6\\y=3k=3\cdot3=9\\z=5k=5\cdot3=15\end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3=\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.y.z}{30}=\frac{810}{30}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{8}\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=8\cdot27=216\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Với x = 6 \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{6}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{6\cdot3}{2}=9\\\frac{6}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{6\cdot5}{2}=15\end{cases}\)
Với x = 6 thì bạn tự tính z theo cách tt
a) 3x = 2y \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{z}{7}.\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{32}{46}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\\y=15.\frac{2}{3}=10\\z=21.\frac{2}{3}=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\\y=15.\frac{2}{3}=10\\z=21.\frac{2}{3}=14\end{cases}}\)
đặt x/2 = y/3 = z/5 = k
=> x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k
vì xyz = 810
hay 2k . 3k . 5k = 810
30k3 = 810
k3 = 27
=> k = 3
Từ đó suy ra : a = 6 ; b = 9 ; z = 15
Vậy ...
Gọi \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y.z=2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3.2=6\)
\(y=3.3=9\)
\(z=3.5=15\)
Vậy x = 6; y = 9; z = 15