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Câu a)
\(\sqrt{(x-3)(8-x)}+x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{11x-x^2-24}+x^2-11x=0(*)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{11x-x^2-24}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow x^2-11x=-(a^2+24)\)
Khi đó \((*)\Leftrightarrow a-(a^2+24)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+24=0\Leftrightarrow (a-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{95}{4}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
Câu b)
ĐKXĐ:.........
\(\sqrt{7x-13}-\sqrt{3x-9}=\sqrt{5x-27}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{7x-13}-\sqrt{3x-9})^2=5x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10x-22-2\sqrt{(7x-13)(3x-9)}=5x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5(x+1)=2\sqrt{(7x-13)(3x-9)}\)
\(\Rightarrow 25(x+1)^2=4(7x-13)(3x-9)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25(x^2+2x+1)=84x^2-408x+468\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 59x^2-458x+443=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{229\pm 8\sqrt{411}}{59}\) . Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra \(x=\frac{229+8\sqrt{411}}{59}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;y\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{\left[3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2+\frac{27}{4}}=2y\sqrt{y^2+\frac{27}{4}}\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=2t\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}\left(t>0\right)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=2\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}+\frac{2t^2}{\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}}>0;\forall t>0\)
→ hàm đồng biến trên (0;+∞)
Mà \(f\left(3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)=f\left(y\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=y\)
Thế vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(6y+6\right)^2=24\sqrt{x}\left(6y-6\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4-4\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+2\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4+4\sqrt{x}+1-2\cdot x\cdot2\sqrt{x}-2\cdot x\cdot1+2\cdot1\cdot2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{21+12\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\dfrac{28}{29}=\dfrac{1-28\cdot30}{870}=\dfrac{-859}{870}\)