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1) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\Leftrightarrow\left(x+0,7\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\Leftrightarrow x+0,7=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-3,7\)2) \(\left(2x-1\right)^{10}=49^5\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{10}=\left(7^2\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{10}=7^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
mấy câu khác tương tự
\(\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2.x.1,2+1,2^2=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2,4x+1,44=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2,4x=4-1,44\)
⇔\(x\left(x-2,4\right)=2,56\)
⇔\(x=2,56\) hoặc \(x-2,4=2,56\)
⇔\(x=2,56\) hoặc \(x=4,96\)
a) \(\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1,2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,2\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(x+1,5\right)^8+\left(2,7-y\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1,5=0\\2,7-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,5\\y=2,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3^ x -1 = 1/243
3^x =1/243 +1
3^x = 244 / 243
Ta thấy đây ko phải lũy thừa của 3 => Ko có x thỏa mãn
81^-2x . 27^x =9^5
81^-2 . 81^x . 27^x =9^5
1/9^4 . (81.27)^x =9 ^5
3^6x = 9^5 : 1/9^4
3^6x = 9^9
3^6x = 3^18
=> 6x =18
x=3
2^x +2^x +3 =144
2.(2^x) =141
2^x+1 = 141
Ta thấy 141 ko phải lũy thừa của 2 => ko có x thỏa mãn
1)
a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)
2)
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
3)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
4)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=9\)
Vậy \(y=9.\)
2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
Bài 3: dễ tự làm.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2^3< 2^x< 2^4\)
=>3<x<4
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
=>12-x=4
hay x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
=>x>5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-4\)
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2^3< 2^x< 2^4\)
=>3<x<4
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
=>12-x=4
hay x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
=>x>5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-4\)
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
Vũ Hồng Linh bạn check lại bài đầu dùm =_="
\(\left[-\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\cdot x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left[-\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left[-\frac{1}{27}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}\cdot(-27)=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[x-\frac{1}{2}\right]^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-\frac{1}{2}\right]^3=\left[\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\)
=> Làm nốt
Mấy bài kia cũng làm tương tự
(- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3.\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}\) : (- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3
\(x\) = - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))4 :(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn ơi phần b sai đề rồi, phải là 27 chứ.
phần b nhé
(X+0,7)3=-27
(X+0,7)3=(-3)3
X+0,7=-3
X=3-0,7=2,3
Vậy...