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Ta co:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) ; \(xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{27}{27}=1\)
\(P=x^4+y^4+z^4+12\left(1-z-y+yz-x+xz+xy-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+12-12xyz-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}+12-12.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}-12.3+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge3+12-12.1-36+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\ge-33+4\left(xy.\frac{1}{xy}+yz.\frac{1}{yz}+zx.\frac{1}{zx}\right)^2\)
\(=-33+4\left(1+1+1\right)^2=-33+36=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vay \(P_{min}=3\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+9+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
Có x+y+z=0
<=>(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)=0
<=>x+y+z+x+y+z=0
<=>2x+2y+2z=0
<=>(2x+2y+2z).2=0(1)
Tương tự có :(4x+4y+4z).2=0(2)
Từ (1)và(2) có (x2+y2+z2).2=2.(x4+y4+z4)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
1: Phân tích thành nhân tử
c) Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^4\ge0\); \(y^4\ge0\) ;\(z^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge0\)
Ta cũng có:
\(x^2\ge0\); \(y^2\ge0\) ;\(z^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
Mà: \(x^4>x^2;y^4>x^2;z^4>z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right):3\) (đpcm)
a) 27 x 6 y 9 + 27 x 4 y 6 z 4 + 9 x 2 y 3 z 8 + z 12 .
b) x 6 y 9 − 3 x 4 y 3 z 2 + 3 x 2 y 3 z 4 − y 9 z 6 .
c) − 8 125 a 6 b 6 + 12 25 a 4 b 6 c − 6 5 a 2 b 6 c 2 + b 6 c 3 .
d) 8 c 3 d 6 + 48 c d 5 + 96 cd 4 + 64 c 3 d 3 .
a: A = -2xy + 3/2xy^2 + 1/2xy^2 + xy = -2xy + 2xy^2 + xy = 2xy^2 - xy
b: B = xy^2z + 2xy^2z - xyz - 3xy^2z + xy^2z = 3xy^2z - xyz
c: C = 4x^2y^3 + x^4 - 2x^2 + 6x^4 - x^2y^3 = 7x^4 + 3x^2y^3 - 2x^2
d: D = 3/4xy^2 - 2xy - 1/2xy^2 + 3xy = 5/4xy^2 + xy
e: E = 2x^2 - 3y^3 - z^4 - 4x^2 + 2y^3 + 3z^4 = -2x^2 - y^3 + 2z^4
f: F = 3xy^2z + xy^2z - xyz + 2xy^2z - 3xyz = 6xy^2z - 2xyz
a: A=-2xy+3/2xy^2+1/2xy^2+xy
=-2xy+xy+3/2xy^2+1/2xy^2
=2xy^2-xy
b: \(B=xy^2z+2xy^2z-xyz-3xy^2z+xy^2z\)
\(=xy^2z\left(1+2-3+1\right)-xyz=xy^2z-xyz\)
c: \(=4x^2y^3-x^2y^3+x^4+6x^4-2x^2\)
\(=7x^4-x^2+3x^2y^3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+3xy-2xy\)
=1/4xy^2+xy
e: \(=2x^2-4x^2-3y^3+2y^3+3z^4-z^4\)
\(=-2x^2-y^3+2z^4\)
f: \(=xy^2z+3xy^2z+2xy^2z-xyz-3xyz\)
\(=6xy^2z-4xyz\)
`P=(x-1)+(y-3)z4`
`=x-1+4yz - 12z`
X - 1/2 y đóng ngoặc mũ 2 là