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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=80\)
Sử dụng hẳng đẳng thức: \(a-b=\dfrac{a^4-b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]}}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}.\dfrac{1}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=5.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[4]{80+1}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{80+1}+9\right)\left(2.3-5\right)}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)
Bài 4:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)
Bài 5:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)
Bài 6:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)
Bài 7:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Bài 8:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)
Bài 9:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\frac{3sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{cos^2x}=1+4\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{cos^2x}=1+4\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-3cos^2x}{cos^2x}-1+\frac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{cos^2x}-4\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-4cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(\frac{3-4cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3-4cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-4cos^2x=0\\sinx+cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
- Với \(x\ge6\) , do \(x-3>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-6}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}>\sqrt{x-6}\\\sqrt{x+5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}>\sqrt{x-6}\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le-5\) pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(5-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Do \(3-x>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}=\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-25}=x+6\) (\(x\ge-6\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-25\right)=x^2+12x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-136=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{111}}{3}\)
a.
Kiểm tra lại đề, pt này không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
Liên hợp dài quá ko muốn gõ tiếp, bạn tự đặt nhân tử chung rồi liên hợp nhé, kết quả ra 5
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+7x}-2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+1}{2x^2+3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=-\infty\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}}{\sqrt{4x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[6]{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x}}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x^2+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{1-1}{\sqrt[3]{8}}=0\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x-7}}{\sqrt[3]{27x^3+5x^2+x-4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{27+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}C_3^i\left(x+x^2\right)^i.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_{15}^k\left(2x\right)^k\)
\(=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}\sum\limits^i_{j=0}C_3^i.C_i^jx^j.\left(x^2\right)^{i-j}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_{15}^k.2^k.x^k\)
\(=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}\sum\limits^i_{j=0}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_3^iC_i^jC_{15}^k\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}.2^k.x^{2i+k-j}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^{13}\) thỏa mãn:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le3\\0\le j\le i\\0\le k\le15\\2i+k-j=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(i;j;k\right)=\left(0;0;13\right);\left(1;0;12\right);\left(1;1;11\right);\left(2;0;11\right);\left(2;1;10\right);\left(2;2;9\right);\left(3;0;10\right);\left(3;1;9\right)\)
\(\left(3;2;8\right);\left(3;3;7\right)\) (quá nhiều)
Hệ số....
Bài này là của lớp 6 mà, hay là bạn học lớp 1 ko
(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)=15
<=> (x-1)(x-4)(x-2)(x-3)=15
<=> (x2-4x-x+4)(x2-2x-3x+6)=15
<=> (x2-5x+4)(x2-5x+6)=15 (*)
Đặt t=x2-5x+5
(*) <=> (t+1)(t-1)=15
<=> t2-1=15
<=> t2=16
<=> t=4 hoặc t=-4
<=> x2-5x+5=4 hoặc x2-5x+5=-4
+) x2-5x+5=4
<=> x2-5x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{21}{4}\)
.................(tự làm)
\(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) x2-5x+5=-4
<=> x2-5x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{11}{4}\)
vì (x-5/2)2>0 => pt vô nghiệm
vậy \(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{cases}}\)