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Rewrite the following sentences
1. The boy was able to write the letter in English because his father helped him
=> With.......the help of his father, The boy was able to write the letter in English.......
2. Please let me open the windows
=> Would you mind............if I opened the windows.......
3. Both Jean and my sister can do nothing to help him
=> Neither..........Jean nor my sister can help him...........
4. John met his boss in Paris last Friday
=> It was..the first time when John met his boss last friday...........
5. The police think the man holding the hostages is heavy armed
=> The man holding........hostages is thought to be heavy armed.............
6. I was never shown how to operate that machine
=> At no time......was I shown how to operate that machine.............
7. Having nowhere else to go, I tired=>tried to sleep in the station waiting room
=>As.......I had nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
8. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet
=> If.......... my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought that dog......
9. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
=> If only......I lived in Paris for a year.....
10. Does he know enough French to work as a translator ?
=> Is his..........French good enough to work as a translator?.........
11. I can’t go to the cinema tonight because i do not have my car
=> The reason I..... can't go to cinema tonight is that I don't have my car........
12. “ Have you been out all this evening, Mr. Johnson ?” the detective asked
=> The detective wanted to find out........if Mr Johnson had been out all that evening............
1.With his father's help, the boy was able to write the letter in English
2.Would you mind opening the windows?
3.Neither Jean nor my sister can do anything to help him.
4. It was a week since John met his boss
5.The man holding the hostages is thought to be heavy armed by the police
6.At no time was I shown how to operate that machine
7.As I had nowhere else to go , I tried to sleep in the station waiting room
8.If my children had not wanted a pet, I would not have bought the dog
9.If only I live in Paris for a year
10.Is his French good enough to be a translator
11.The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car
12. If Mr.Johnson had been out all that evening
1. If I were you, I'd look for another job
=> I suggest ...........YOU SHOUDL LOOK FOR ANOTHER JOB...................
2. The garage is servicing my car on Monday
=> I am ......HAVING MY CAR SERVICED BY THE GARAGE............................
3. Jack's parents made him study for his exam
=> Jack was .......MADE TO STUDY FOR HIS EXAM....................
4. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money
=> No matter ....HOW HARD I TRIED , I JUST COULDN'T GET THE MONEY............................................
1. If i were you, i'd look for another job.
=> I advise..you to look for another job.....
2. The garage is servicing my car on Monday.
=> I am ....having the garage service my car on Monday......
3. They believe he is mad.
=> He ......is believed to be mad.......
4. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.
=> No matter .....how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money....
5. I get my clerk to make some tea.
=> I get some .....tea made by my clerk.......
6. I'll be very happy when I see my friend on Friday.
=> I'm looking .....
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. If i were you, i'd look for another job.
=> I advise..you to look for another job.....
2. The garage is servicing my car on Monday.
=> I am ....having the garage service my car on Monday......
3. They believe he is mad.
=> He ......is believed to be mad.......
4. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.
=> No matter .....how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money....
5. I get my clerk to make some tea.
=> I get some .....tea made by my clerk.......
6. I'll be very happy when I see my friend on Friday.
=> I'm looking ..at my friend on Friday is very happy..
1. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money
-> No matter how hard I tried , I just couldn't get the money.
2. I/return/visit/Japan/It/wonderful trip.
-> I'll return to visit Japan. It'll be a wonderful trip.
2. They have no reasons to complain about our behavior
-> There is no point complaining about our behavior
3. He is a ______considered ______ man who is loved by all friends. [consider]
4. I don't suppose you have chance for 2 pounds, do you?
-> Do you happen to have change for a pound?
5. He was given an award for his ____encouraged______ action. [courage]
6. I didn't arrive in time to see her.
-> I wasn't early enough to see her
7. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work.
-> The thick fog made it impossible for me to drive to work.
8. They have no reasons to complain about our behavior
-> There is no point complaining about our behavior
9.___Deforestation ___ has caused many so called man made disasters [forest]
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
baì 1;
1;If I were you ,I'd look for another job.
I suggest_ you should look for another job______
2;The garage is servicing my car on Monday
I am__having my car serviced by the garage on Monday_______
3;They believe he is mad.
He__is believed to be mad_______
4.I tried as hard as I could ,but I just couldn't get the money
No matter___how hard I tried, I just couldn't get the money______
bài 2
1;Could you possibly help me with this box?(mind)
Would____you mind helping me with this box_______
2;''Who ate the cake ?"she asked(had)
She wanted___to know who had eaten the cake_____
3;What sort of weather did you have on holiday?(like)
What___was the weather like on your holiday______
4;I am not good at skiing ,but I'd like to learn.(not)
I do___like to learn skiing, but i am not goot at it____
5.The exam wasn't as hard as I expected.(than)
The exam__was easier than I expected______
1;If I were you ,I'd look for another job.
I suggest that you should look for another job
2;The garage is servicing my car on Monday
I am having my car serviced by the garage on Monday
3;They believe he is mad.
He is belived to be mad
4.I tried as hard as I could ,but I just couldn't get the money
No matter how hard I tried , I just couldn't get the money
bài 2
1;Could you possibly help me with this box?(mind)
Would you mind helping me with the box
2;''Who ate the cake ?"she asked(had)
She wanted to know who had eaten the cake
3;What sort of weather did you have on holiday?(like)
What was the weather like on holiday ?
4;I am not good at skiing ,but I'd like to learn.(not)
I do not like to learn skiing , but I am not good at it
5.The exam wasn't as hard as I expected.(than)
The exam was easier than I expected
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
TRANSFORMATION
1) SITTING IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG IS UNCOMFORTABLE.
=> IT'S NOT COMFORTABLE TO SIT IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG
2) HE HAD NO INTENTION OF HURTING HER FEELING.
=> HE DIDN'T MEAN TO HURT HER FEELING.
3) " WHAT HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD YESTERDAY EVENING ?" SAID ONE OF THE MEN.
=> ONE OF THE MEN WANTED TO KNOW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD THE PREVIOUS EVENING
4) WHY DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH ?
=> WHAT DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH FOR?
5) THEY INTENDED TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
=> THEY WERE RAINED OFF TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER
6) THEY HAVE DECIDED TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
=> THEY HAVE MADE UP THEIR MIND TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
7) THIS MOTORBIKE IS CHEAPER THAN I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE IS NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS WHAT I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
8) SHE CAN'T SING AS WELL AS SHE USED TO.
=> SHE USED TO SING BETTER THAN NOW
9) WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SO LONG THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
=> WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SUCH A LONG TIME THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
10) THAT CAR BELONGS TO MRS. EDWARDS.
=> MRS. EDWARDS IS THE OWNER OF THAT CAR
TRANSFORMATION
1) SITTING IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG IS UNCOMFORTABLE.
=> IT'S NOT
2) HE HAD NO INTENTION OF HURTING HER FEELING.
=> HE DIDN'T MEAN HER MEANING.
3) " WHAT HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD YESTERDAY EVENING ?" SAID ONE OF THE MEN.
=> ONE OF THE MEN WANTED TO KNOW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD THE DAY BEFORE EVENING
4) WHY DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH ?
=> WHAT IS YOUR AIM OF STUDYING EG
5) THEY INTENDED TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
=> THEY WERE GOING TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
6) THEY HAVE DECIDED TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
=> THEY HAVE MADE UP TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
7) THIS MOTORBIKE IS CHEAPER THAN I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE IS NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
8) SHE CAN'T SING AS WELL AS SHE USED TO.
=> SHE USED TO SING BETTER THAT SHE NOW
9) WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SO LONG THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
=> WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SUCH A LONG TIM THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
10) THAT CAR BELONGS TO MRS. EDWARDS.
=> MRS. EDWARDS IS THE OWNER OF THAT CAR
1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
we had to wait for Linda for two hours
---> Linda kept us waiting for two hours
'' have you been out at all this evening, Mr Baker?'' The detective asked.
---> The detective wanted to find out if Mr Baker had been out at all that evening
I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.
----->No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money
Đoàn Lê Thanh Thúy