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\(1\le5\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)^2+9xy\le5\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x+y\right)^2+20\left(x+y\right)-4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{5}\)
\(P=17\left(x+y\right)^2-18xy\ge17\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{25}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\frac{25}{2}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{5}\right)^2=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{5}\)
ta dễ chứng minh được \(x+y\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}>0\)
\(P=\frac{5\left(x+y+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(\frac{5}{2}\left(x+y-\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\right)\left(\frac{5}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\frac{9}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2\right)}{\frac{5}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(+\left(\frac{\frac{45}{2}\left(x+y+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{5\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{9}{2}\right)\left(x-y\right)^2+6-4\sqrt{2}\ge6-4\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{5}\)
Ta chứng minh: \(P\ge6-4\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4x^2+4y^2+17xy+5x+5y-11\right)\)
Hay là:
\(\frac{\left(9+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(98x-298y-130+225\sqrt{2}y+85\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9604}+\frac{18\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(-5y-1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{36+16\sqrt{2}}\ge0\)
Việc còn lại là của mọi người.
sol của tớ :3
Nếu y=0 thì x2=1 => P=2
Nếu y\(\ne\)0 .Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}\)
\(P=\frac{2\left(x^2+6xy\right)}{1+2xy+2y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+6xy\right)}{x^2+2xy+3y^2}=\frac{2\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+6\cdot\frac{x}{y}\right]}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+2\frac{x}{y}+3}=\frac{2\left(t^2+6t\right)}{t^2+2t+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P.t^2+2P\cdot t+3P=2t^2+12t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(P-2\right)+2t\left(P-6\right)+3P=0\)
Xét \(\Delta'=\left(P-2\right)^2-3P\left(P-6\right)=-2P^2-6P+36\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le P\le3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
Max:\(x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\left(h\right)x=\frac{3}{-\sqrt{10}};y=\frac{1}{-\sqrt{10}}\)
Min:\(x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}};y=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\left(h\right)x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}};y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)
Ta có (x+y)xy=x2+y2-xy
=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{xy}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
<=> \(0\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le4\)
mà \(A=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)
Vậy Max A =16 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)