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19 tháng 3 2021
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
E
19 tháng 3 2021
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
19 tháng 7 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
PN
31 tháng 7 2017
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
UV
17 tháng 12 2018
Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+2-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
17 tháng 12 2018
\(Q=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
29 tháng 5 2022
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-4\sqrt{x}-4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-4x}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(x=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
Thay x=1 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{4}{1+3}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(4\sqrt{x}-12+12⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;9;81\right\}\)
ND
15 tháng 7 2018
\(P=B:A\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4,5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
b. \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{0}+3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge1-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Suy ra: \(P\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}-20+\left(x-10\sqrt{x}+25\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=10+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)