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abc=1 nên
\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{abc}{a\left(1+b\right)}=\Sigma\dfrac{bc}{1+b}=\Sigma\left(bc-\dfrac{b^2c}{1+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng Cauchy , cho ông mẫu số sau đó rút gọn rồi dụng tiếp cauchy còn ông ab +bc +ac thì như ở dưới
\(ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
từ đấy ta có đpcm thôi
câu 1: \(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
câu b là áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô -si ko cần chứng minh
a,Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương a,\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)ta có
a+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)>=\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\)
chứng minh tương tự ta có
b+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)>=2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\)
c+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)>=\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}\)
nhân chúng vs nhau ta đc cái cần phải chứng minh
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{4bc}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2c\left(b+c\right)}{8a^3\left(b+c\right)b^2c}}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{4ca}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2a\left(c+a\right)}{8b^3\left(c+a\right)c^2a}}=\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{4ab}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2b\left(a+b\right)}{8c^3\left(a+b\right)a^2b}}=\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{3}{4b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}\\\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{3}{4c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2b}\\\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{3}{4a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{kx}{y};b=\dfrac{ky}{z};c=\dfrac{kz}{x}\Rightarrow abc=k^3\)
Ta có: \(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz}{kx\left(ky+z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{ky\left(kz+x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{kz\left(kx+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{1+k^3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{y^2z^2}{kxyz\left(ky+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{kxyz\left(kz+x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2y^2}{kxyz\left(kx+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)k\left(k+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)k\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{3}{k\left(k+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{1+k^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)^2}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k^2-k+1\right)}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
☘ Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{1+b}=x\text{ và }\dfrac{b}{1+c}=y\text{ và }\dfrac{c}{1+a}=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
☘ Ta có:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{y}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{z}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
☘ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
☘ Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)