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uk t ấn nhầm . t ghi lại đúng đây c lm hộ t vs
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left(2b+2c-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(2c+2a-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(2a+2b-1\right)}\)
Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel 2 lần :
\(P=\frac{1}{a\left(2b+2c-1\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(2c+2a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(2a+2b-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a\left(-a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a-2a^2}+\frac{1}{b-2b^2}+\frac{1}{c-2c^2}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{9}{1-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{\frac{1}{3}}=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Cách của bạn sao chỗ cuối lại thế ạ ? Bạn giải hộ mình rõ hơn được không ?
Từ \(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2017\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\le2017\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{1^2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2b}+\dfrac{1^2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2c}+\dfrac{1^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}\le\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a^2}+\dfrac{9}{b^2}+\dfrac{9}{c^2}\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot3\cdot9\cdot2017}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\)
Vậy \(T_{Max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\) khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2017}}\)
So kimochiii~
\(a+b=1-c>\frac{1}{2}>c\)
Tương tự \(b+c>a;a+c>b\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a\left(b+c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(a+c-b\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c-a\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+a+c-b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a+b-c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2=\frac{4.81}{3.4}=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương ta có:
(2a+b+c)2 = \(\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\) \(\ge\) 4(a+b)(a+c)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{4\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 đẳng thức trên
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\) \(\le\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{b+c+a+b+c+a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\) P \(\le\) \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{16abc}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\) \(\le16\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pmax = \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b = c = 1
Vậy Pmax = \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b = c = 1
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left(2b+2c-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(2c+2a-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(2a+2b-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left[2b+2c-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{b\left[2c+2a-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{c\left[2a+2b-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left(b+c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(c+a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{ab+ac-a^2}+\dfrac{1}{bc+ab-b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ca+bc-c^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{-a^2-b^2-c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\dfrac{9}{-\left[a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]}\) ( 1 )
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]\le ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{-\left[a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]}\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Từ ( 1 )
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow27\le\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge27\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=27\)