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Combine the two sentences using relative clauses.
1. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ .....The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.....................................
2. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
→ ....................Mr Phong, who is supposed to be at the meeting,hasn’t come yet...............................................................
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
→ .......................Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way............................................................................
4. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
→ .....................................I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.....................................................
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town.
→ ..................I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.........................................................
6. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
→ .................................Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?...................................................
7. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
→ ...................................There are some words which are very difficult to translate..........................................................
8. What is the name of the man? You borrowed his car.
→ ...............................What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?..................................................
9. This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch.
→ ............................This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money..............................
10. We were given a lot of information. Most of the information was useless.
→ .................................We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless...................................................
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses
1. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel
=> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at?
2. We enjoy this city.It has been renwed a lot after the war
=> We enjoy this city which has been renwed a lot after the war.
3. thte movie was interesting. We went to it
=> The movie which we went to was interesting.
4. i couldn't understand the woman. i talked to her on the phone
=> I couldn't understand the woman whom I talked to on the phone.
5.i want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.
6. the music was gentle. We listened to it last night
=> The music which we listened to last night was gentle.
7. Alice likes the foreign family. she is living with them
=> Alice likes the foreign family whom she is living with.
8. the man is over there.i told you about him
=> The man whom I told you is over there.
9. the film is fantastic . They are talking about it
=> The film which is being talked is fantasic.
10. she's the nurse. we gave the flowers to her
=> She is the nurse whom we gave the flowers to.
11. we are speaking to the man. The mann was our new history teacher
=> The man whom we are speaking to was our new history teacher.
12. the teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
=> The teacher whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
22.ther are somw words. they are very difficult to translate
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
23. what is the name of the man? you borrowed his car
=> What is the name of the man whose car lent me?
24. this watch cots a lot of money. i have lost the watch
=> I have lost the watch which cost a lot of money.
25. we were given a lot of infomation. Most of the information was useless
=> We were given a lot of information and most of which was useless.
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of _Norwegian_ families who settled on the island in AD 874. NORWAY
2. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a _deterence_. DETER
3. Hundreds of _ evacuees_ from the war zone have arrived in the city and we are trying to find homes for them. EVACUATE
4. _Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. BED
5. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his _untimely_ death at the age of 33. TIME
6. Every effort is made to _rectify_ any errors before the book is printed. RIGHT
7. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of _respondents__ were against nuclear weapons. RESPONSE
8. Her mouth is _seductively__ lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation. SEDUCE
9. The script has a refreshing _spontaneity_ and sparkle. SPONTANEOUS
10. It’s better to be an _omnivore_ and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a shortage of one particular kind of food.
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt)
1. A. out B. round C. about D. would
2. A. chair B. check C. machine D. child
3. A. gather B. there C. ethnic D. although
4. A. impressed B. disappointed C. wished D. stopped
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. Robots will be______the housework in the future.
A. used to do B. used to doing C. using to do D. using to doing
2. Jane said she______18 years old the following week.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
3. Mother! Someone______my bicycle. I cannot see it.
A. took B. has taken C. takes D. is taking
4. Let's go for a long walk, ______?
A. will you B. do we C. shall we D. must you
5. Do you know the man______you met at the bus stop yesterday?
A. whom B what C. which D. whose
6. I'd rather we______more time together.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
7. If I______you, I______speak to instructor.
A. were/would B. were/will C. was/will D. am/would
8. Would you mind if I______ a little later?
A. come B. have came C. have come D. came
VI. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions. (2pt)
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city of contrasts. It is an exciting, crowded, modem city and at
the same time, a city that is full of history. The streets of Bangkok are usually noisy and crowded with people. Some are selling food, other selling clothing, cassette tapes, flowers, or souvenirs. Visitors love the river markets, the beautiful temples and architecture, and the nightlife. They also enjoy the food, the
shopping, and the friendly Thai people. Everyone seems to smile there.
Most of the year, Bangkok is hotter than any other capital cities in Asia, but from December to
February, the weather is cooler and much more comfortable. Actually, it is an interesting city to visit at
any time of the year. The shopping is excellent, and the price is cheaper than in many other large cities in
Southeast Asia.
There is always plenty to do in Bangkok any time of the day or night from watching Thai dancing or
boxing to taking a boat trip on the river or trying some of the delicious and spicy food. And if you get
tired of the city and the traffic, there are beautiful beaches only two hours away by bus.
1. Where is Bangkok?
=>it is in Thailand
2. How are the streets of Bangkok?
=> The streets of Bangkok are usually noisy and crowded with people
3. What is the weather like in Bangkok in January?
=>it is te hottest
4. Can visitors come to visit Bangkok all the year round?
=>yes ,they can
VII. Rewrite the sentence so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
(1pt)
1. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
→They used__to wear_jeans when they were young.____________________________________________________________
2. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
→Minh hasn't__written to his pen pal for five months____________________________________________________________
3. Practise speaking every day or you can't improve your English.
→If_you don't practise speaking every day ,you can't improve your English._____________________________________________________________________
4. He said: “We must have a party to celebrate this”.
→He said that__they had to have a party to celebrate that__________________________________________________________
Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases:
1.do you know thw woman who is coming towards us?
Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. The children who attend that school rêcive a good education
The children attending that school rêcive a good education
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
5. Be sure ti follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page
Be sure ti follow the instructions given at the top of the page
reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Meil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
=> The scientists researching the cause of the cancer are making progress.
17. they live in a house that was built in
=> A house built in is lived.
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
=> We have an apartment to overlook the park.
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
=>Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly into space.
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
=> The bridge connects the two hlaves of the building was stood on.
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
neil armstrong walked on the moon was the first man
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
i come from a city to locate in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
the children attending that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
the scientists rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
they built in a house to live
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
we overlooking the park have an apartment
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
Yuri gagarin flied into space became the first man
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
We stood on the bridge connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
i located in the southern part of the coutry come from a city
VI.Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning,using the words given
1. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.(lf)
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
2. we will get lost because we don't have a map.(lf)
→ If we don't have a map, we will get lost
3. The river is the Sai Gon River. lt flows through Ho Chi Minh City.(which)
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon river
4.Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.(lf)
→ If you don't keep silent, you'll wake the baby up
5.l don't know the name of the woman. l spoke to her on the phone.(whom)
→ I don't know the name of the woman to whom I spoke on the phone
6.l come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
→ I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
7. This novel is very interesting. It was written by a well-known writer.(which)
→ The novel which was written by a well-known writer is very interesting
8. We were given a lot of information. Most of the infoemation was useless.(which)
→ Whe were given a lot of information, most of which was useless
9.we didn't take the bus. we didn't arrive in time.(lf)
→ If we had taken the bus, we would have arrrived in time
10. The man is Mr. john.He is standing over there.(who)
→ The man who is standing over there is Mr.John
VII. Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given
1. She / be / intelligent / woman / l / be / meet.
She was the most intelligent women that I have met
2. My mother / usually / grate / some cheese, / and / sprinkle / it / over / pasta.
My mother usually grates some cheese and sprinkles it over the pasta
3. lf / you / speak / more slowly / he may / understand / you.
If you speak more slowly, he may understand you
4. you / should / book / in advance / have / better / table / peak season.
You should book in advance to have a better table in peak season
5.there / not / be /any / butter / fridge / so / you / should / go / supermarket / buy / some .
There isn't any butter in the fridge so you should go to the supermarket to buy some
6. If /l / know / her / phone number / l / call / her.
If I knew her phone number, I would call her
7.Neil Armstrong / land / on /number / moon / 1969.
Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969
8. If /you / not know / a word / mean, / try / guess / meaning .
If you don't know what a word means, try to guess the meaning