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1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
Choose one sentences that has the same meaning as the root one.
1. I don't have a map , so I can't show you the way.
A. If you showed me the way, I'd have a map.
B. If you had a man, you'dshow me the way.
C. I'd show you the way if I had a map.
D. I'd have a map if I showed you the way.
2. We are living in a house without a garden
A. We are living in a house which has a garden
B. The garden in our house is very small
C. We wished we lived in a house without a garden
D. The house in which we are living doesn't have a garden
3. John wished that he didn't have to get up early every day
A. John doesn't have to get up early every day
B. John has to get up early every day
C. John wished to get up early every day
D. John used to have to get up early every day
4. He wants you to pay him immediately
A. He would pay you immediately if you'd better
B. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
C. He would rather you paid him immediately
D. He would rather be paid him immediately
5. He can't do any work because of his age
A. He is too old to do any work
B. Because he is old, he can hardly does any work
C. His age prevents him from doing any work
D. He is old enough to do any work
6. Lam hasn't seen his aunt since she left for HCM city
A. Lam last saw his aunt when she left for HCM city
B. Lam's aunt left for HCM city but he didn't see her
C. Lam hasn't seen his aunt in HCM city
D. The last time Lam's aunt left for HCM city she didn't see him
7. If Nghia didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be fat
A. Nghia will be fat if he eats so much chocolate
B. Nghia eats so much chocolate but he isn't fat
C. Nghia is fat because he eats so much chocolate
D. Nghia is fat althout he doesn't eat so much chocolate
8. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
A. In spite of the heavy rain , we were able to have our picnic
B. We were preventeed from having our picnic because of the heavy rain
C. We could have our picnic because it rained heavily
D. The heavy rain didn't prevented is from having our picnic
9. He asked if I would to go Brazil the next month
A.''If you ask me, I will go to Brazil next month'' he said
B.''If you g to Brazil next month, ask me" he said
C."Would you like to go to Brazil next month ?" he said
D."Will you go to Brazil next month ?" he said
10. Minh's parent have him a computer for his birthday
A.Minh was given a computer for his birthday by his parent
B.Minh got a computer from his parent for his birthday
C.A computer was given to Minh by his parent for his birthday
D.Minh had a computer which was given to his parent for his birthday
11.How long is it since you saw Nga?
A.When did you last see Nga?
B.When did you see Nga last night?
C.When was it you saw Nga last?
D.When was the last time you saw Nga?
12.The bus takes longer than the train
A.The train isn't as fast as the bus
B. The train doesn't take as long as the bus
C.The train takes a shorter time than the bus
D.The train is quicker than the bus
13.I cannot afford to buy the dictionary
A.The dictionary is too expensive for me to buy
B.The dictionary costs more than I can afford
C.The dictionary is so expensive than I can't buy it
D.The dictionary is expensive enough for me to buy
14.No one has signed this check
A.This check has not been signed
B.This check is with a signature
C.This check lacks a signature
D.This check has no signature
15.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
A.This is the last time I will ever eaten this kind of food
B.I don't want to eat this kind of food any more
C.It is the first time I've ever eaten this kind of food
D.I used to eat this kind of food before
PART FOUR:WRITING
I.Finish the second sentences in such a way that its meaning if similar to that of the orginal one
1.Is ot alright if I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE?.............................................
2.Ms.Yen finished the report 2 hours ago
=>The report...WAS FINISHED BY MS.YEN 2 HOURS AGO........................................................
3."Do you like these cats,Ba"Nam asked
=>Nam asked Ba...IF HE LIKED THOSE CATS..................................................
4."Don't go home late,Tung," his mother said
=>Tom's mother told...TUNG NOT TO GO HOME LATE...............................................
5.Will you post this letter,please?
=>Would you mind..IF I POSTED THIS LETTER?....................................................
6.The teacher asked us"Will you be ready by 8 tomorrow?"
=>The teacher wanted to know...IF WE WERE READY BY 8 THE NEXT DAY..................................
7.Mario wrote this novel fifteen years ago
=>This novel....WAS WRITTEN BY MARIO FIFTEEN YEARS AGO.............................................................
8.This is the first time My has met her grandfather
=>My has never....SEEN HER GRANDFATHER BEFORE.........................................................
9."Mr.Hiep has to finish this report before 5,"the manager said
=>The manager said......THAT MR.HIEP HAD TO FINISH THAT REPORT BEFORE 5..................................................
10.The workers were painting the office when Giang arrived
=>The office....WAS BEING PAINTEDBY THE WORKERS WHEN GIANG ARRIVED...............................................................
11.Could I have look at your newpapers?
=>Would you mind if......I HAD LOOK AT YOUR NEWPAPERS..................................................
12.This is the first time Vuy has drunk beer
=>Vuy has never.....DRUNK BEER BEFORE.........................................................
13.The teacher said to Duc,"Do you understand this lesson?"
=>The teacher asked Duc if....HE UNDERSTOOD THAT LESSON..........................................
14."Will you go to the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?"Duong asked us
=>Duong asked.....US IF WE WOULD GO TO THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING CLUB MEETING WITH HIM TONIGHT............................................................
15.They do many things to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
=>Many things.....ARE DONE TO PREVENT THE LOCAL PEOPLE FROM THROWING EMPTY CANS AWAY..............................................................
16.They published a lot of books in English last year
=>A lot of books in English....WERE PUBLISHED LAST YEAR.............................................
17."The windows need painting," the worked said
=>The worked said that.....THE WINDOWS NEEDED PAINTING.................................................
18."You must do your homework with great cane'Thuy"the teacher said
=>The teacher told Thuy that.....SHE HAD TO DO HER HOMEWORK WITH GREAT CANE.........................................
19.The new Japanese camera is $300.
=>The new camera......MADE....IN JAPAN.........................................is $300
20.May I move your luggage?
=>Do you mind.....MOVING YOUR LUGGAGE...............................................................?
PART FOUR:WRITING
I.Finish the second sentences in such a way that its meaning if similar to that of the orginal one
1.Is ot alright if I smoke here?
=>Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2.Ms.Yen finished the report 2 hours ago
=>The report was finished by Ms.Yen 2 hours ago
3."Do you like these cats,Ba"Nam asked
=>Nam asked Ba if he liked those cats
4."Don't go home late,Tung," his mother said
=>Tung's mother told him not to go home late
5.Will you post this letter,please?
=>Would you mind posting this letter ?
6.The teacher asked us"Will you be ready by 8 tomorrow?"
=>The teacher wanted to know if/whether we would be ready by 8 the day after7.Mario wrote this novel fifteen years ago
=>This novel was written by Mario fifteen years ago
8.This is the first time My has met her grandfather
=>My has never met her grandfather before
9."Mr.Hiep has to finish this report before 5,"the manager said
=>The manager said (that) Mr.Hiep had to finish that report before 5
10.The workers were painting the office when Giang arrived
=>The office was being painted by the workers when Giang arrived
11.Could I have look at your newpapers?
=>Would you mind if I had a look at your newspaper ?
12.This is the first time Vuy has drunk beer
=>Vuy has never drunk beer before
13.The teacher said to Duc,"Do you understand this lesson?"
=>The teacher asked Duc if he understood that lesson
14."Will you go to the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?"Duong asked us
=>Duong asked if/whether we would go to the English-speaking club meeting with him that night
15.They do many things to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
=>Many things are done to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
16.They published a lot of books in English last year
=>A lot of books in English was published last year
17."The windows need painting," the worker said
=>The worker said that the windows needed painting
18."You must do your homework with great cane'Thuy"the teacher said
=>The teacher told Thuy that she had to do her homework with great cane
19.The new Japanese camera is $300.
=>The new camera made in Japan is $300
20.May I move your luggage?
=>Do you mind if I move your luggage ?
1. We haven't seen each other for over two years.
-> The last time ........we saw each other was over two years ago....................
2. It is thought that the pisoner was recapture while drinking in a pub.
-> The prisoner ........................ < Chiu oi >
3. You can try to get Tom to lend you his car but you won't secceed.
-> There's no point .......in getting Tom to lend his car.......................
4. Then he is asked about his past, he hates it.
-> He hates ...... being asked about his past ..............
5. Why do you come home late ?
-> What .............is the reason of coming home late ....................
6. I'm willing to help you repair the radio. (MIND)
-> I .........don't mind helping you repair the radio .........................
7. She has never seen a more unusual festival than this (MOST)
-> This ..........is the most unuasual festival she has ever seen.................
1. We haven't seen each other for over two years.
-> The last time we saw each other was two years ago.
2. It is thought that the pisoner was recapture while drinking in a pub.
-> The prisoner is thought to have been recaptured while drinking in a pub.
3. You can try to get Tom to lend you his car but you won't secceed.
-> There's no point in persuading Tom to lend you his car.
4. Then he is asked about his past, he hates it.
-> He hates being asked about his past.
5. Why do you come home late ?
-> What is the reason of your coming home late ?
6. I'm willing to help you repair the radio. (MIND)
-> I don't mind helping you repair the radio.
7. She has never seen a more unusual festival than this (MOST)
-> This is the most unusual festival she has ever seen.
1:Do you mind helping me put the chairs away?
2:It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
3:There is no point in getting Tim to lend you his car.
4:Do we really have to arrive so early?
5:If you aren't careful,you may fall.
6:I have never gone to Scotland before.
7:I'd rather you didn't make any noise.
8:The last time we saw each other was two years ago.
9:Jane told me that she would give me her phone number so that I could call her.
10:She's looking forward to seeing her grandparents soon.
11:He is said to be a famous inventor.
12:The road is too narrow for that cars to park there.
AI thấy đúng thì tick cho mk nha và chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1: Viết lại câu
1, She said that they were quite smart and intelligent
They were said to be quite smart and intelligent
2, "If I were you, I would revise all my lesson carefully." she said to me
She advised me to revise all my lessons carefully
3, Supposed that he hadn't completed his plan on time?
What would have happened if he hadn't completed his plan on time ?
4, I regret telling her my secret
I wish I told her my secret
5, That is the town where I lived when I was a child
That is the town in which I lived when I was a child
6, "I am sorry I have broken your glass, Lan." He said to Lan
He apologized to Lan for having broken her glass
7, She is having him repaint her house
She is having her house repainted by him
8, If he didn't pay the bill,he would be arrested
Unless he paid the bill, he would be arrested
9, If he had seen the accident, He would have phoned the police
had he seen the accident, he would have phoned the police
10, He sat down to write the letter as soon as he had returned from his walk
No sooner had he returned from his walk than he sat down to write the letter
11, That is the girl. Her test is excellent
That is the girl whose test is excellent
12, They wanted the carpet to be mended by the tailor
They wanted to get the tailor to mend the carpet
13, Though she was late, she wasn't punished by her boss
Despite / In spite of her latenesss, she wasn't punished by her boss
14, Does no one come there?
No one comes there, do they ?
15, On watching a program on TV,he found his old friend
When he was watching a program on TV, he found his old friend
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
asked - Were you cooking - cleaning - has paid
Nothing about his background is known, is it?
If he were a policeman, I must have seen him wearing a uniform before
The report has been written by Mary one hour ago
He regretted not inviting Jane to his birthday party
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