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1. Na is very tired. She can not play volleyball
=> Na is too tired to play volleyball
2. He is young, so he can't drive a car
=> he is not old enough to drive a car
3. No city in Vietnam is bigger than HCM city
=> HCM city is the biggest city in Vietnam
4. Tuấn is the most intelligent in our class
=> no one is our class is more intelligent than Tuan
5. My school is not like yours.
=> your school is different from mine
6. It started in June
=> it has started since June
7. I beganto study english in 2008
=> i have studied English since 2008
8. How long have you lived here ?
-> when did you begin to live here ?
9 . playing sport is good for your health
=> it is good for your health to play sport
10. They play volleyball very well
=> they are good at playing volleyball
11. Ba is the same as his father
=> Ba is not different from his father
12. Yen usually had a lot of friends
=> Yen used to have a lot of friends
13. The water in this river was cold, so we can't swim in it
=> the water is this river isn't warm enough for us to swim in
14. My sister is four years old, so she can't go to school alone.
=> my sister isn't old enough to go to school alone
15. She can't work hard because she is very old.
=> she isn't strong enough to work hard
16. We couldn't go out at night because the weather was very cold.
=> the weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out at night
17. He said to me ,"keep silent, please"
=> He asked me to keep silent
18. The teacher told the students," please study harder"
=> The teacher told the students to study harder
19. " please wait for me outside my room", she said to me
=> She asked me to wait for her outside her room
20. She told me," bring me a cup of tea"
=> She told me to bring her a cup of tea
21. She said to her students," don't talk in class"
=> She told her students not to talk in class
II. Use the given words to write meaningful sentences
1. Minh/ like/ play/ chess/ and/ watch/ televisiton
Minh likes playing chess and watching television
2. Nam/ live/ here/ for/ ten years
Nam has lived here for ten years
III. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. She would like going out with her Mom
A. Would like B. Going -> to go C. With D. Mom
2. Our Dad is interest in watching film
A. Is. B. Interest -> interested. C. In. D. Watching
3. We used to going out when we were in high school
A. Used to. B. Going -> go. C. When D. Were
4. She said me to work hard on the next semester
A. Said -> told. B. To work. C. On D. The next semester
5. Our granddad will come with us in saturday evening
A. Will. B. Come C. Us. D. In -> on
6. We are going to held a summer camp this month
A. Are going B. Held -> hold C. A summer camp. D. This month
7. I often use a dictionary so that as to learn new words and pronounciation
A. Use B. So that as -> so as C. To learn D. Pronounciation
8. Some people learn a language by read passage aloud
A. Learn. B. language C. Read -> reading D. Aloud
9. Do you mind to go out with her to buy some ice-creams ?
A. To go out -> going out. B. With. C. To buy D. Ice-creams
10. The policeman told her not to driving her car so fast again
A. Told B. Not to driving -> not to drive. C. Car. D. So fast
11. Tim promised trying his best in learning spanish
A. Promised. B. Trying -> to try. C. In D. Learning
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
I. Viết lại câu không đổi nghĩa
1. I last me George two weeks ago. -> I haven't....met George for 2 weeks...............................
2. They have been here for three months. -> They arrived.....here three months ago..........................
3. We started living in Istanbul 12 years ago. -> We have.....lived in Istanbul for 12 years.............................
4. I prefer living in the city to in the countryside. (better than) -> I like..........living in the city better than in the countryside...............
5. Her book is not the same as mine. -> Her book is......different from mine............................
6. I want some iced tea because I am not and thirsty. -> I am hot.......and thirsty ,so I want some iced tea ..................
7. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV. -> Watching TV is not.......as interesting as listening to music........................
8. The meal did not cost as much as we thought. -> The meal cost..less than we thought...................................
9. This picture is the same as the picture in our room. -> This picture isn't........different from the picture in our room.................................
10. You are 1.6m tall and I am too. (the same) -> You and...i have the same height......................................
11. He doesn't want to go with us because he has a lot of homework to do. (so) -> He has a lot of homework to do,so He doesn't want to go with us .....................................
II. Sắp xếp lại câu
1. having/ I/ my/ with/ this/ friends/ am/ a/ picnic/ Sunday
=>i am having a picnic with my friends this Sunday
2. boring/ she/ the/ dishes/hates/ because/ it's/ washing/.
=>She hates washing the dishes becaue it's boring
3. you/ will/ execrise/ and/ feel/ more/ healthier.
=>Exercise and you will feel more healthier
4. taken/ part/ have/ competition/ you/ ever/ in/ a/ ?
=>Have you ever taken part in a competition?
5. I/ have/ volunteer/ this/ is/ the/ frist/ time/ done/ work/ .
=>This is the first time i have done volunteer work
6. life/ ago/ is/ the/ same/ years/ as/ it/ was/ not/ ten/ .
=>The life isn't the same as it was ten years ago
7. I/ like/ some/ would/ sandwich/ and/ please/ a/ orange/ juice.
=>i would like some sandwich and an orange juice please
8. rice/ kilos/ How/ many/ of/ contain/ does/ each/ bag/?
=>How many kilos of rice does each bag contain?
9. more/ to/ listen/ to/ person/ interesting/ it's/ in/ music.
=>It's more interesting to listen to music in person
III. Viết lại câu
1. My brother/ enjoy/ play/ piano/ when/ he/ young/ .
=>My brother enjoyed playing piano when he was young
2. I/ have/ toothache/ yesterday/ because/ I/ eat/ many/ sweets/.
=>I had a toothache yesterday because i ate many sweets
3. Listen / music/ in/ free/ time/ is/ my/ favorite/ hobby/.
=>Listening to music in the free time is my favorite hobby
4. It/ be/ good idea/ eat/ different/ kind/ fruit/ vegatables/ everyday/.
=>It is a good idea to eat many different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day
5. I/ not like/ eggs/ and/ my brother/ either.
=>i don't like eggs and my brother doesn't,either
6. last/ summer/ I/ provide/ English/ evening/ classes/ for/ twenty/ children/.
=>Last summer i provided E evening classes for twenty children
7. you/ not/ eat/ too/ candies/ because/ they/ not good/ your teeth/.
=>You had better not eat too much candies because they aren't good for your health
8. my brother/ work/ engineer/ printing factory/ ten years/.
=>My brother has worked as an engineer for a printing factory for ten years
9. Brazil/ most/ successful/ soccer team/ world.
=>Brazil is the most successful soccer team in the world
10. Who/ the/ fat/ preson/ your/ group ?
=>Who is the fattest person in your group?
Ex2: Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have....become close friends for a long time....................
2. Hung is interested in collecting stamps.
=> Hung's....hoppies is collecting stamp...............................................
3. Lan is 1.58 tall and Mai is 1.58 tall, too
=> Lan...is the same height as Mai...................................................
4. No one is more intelligent than her in our school
=> She...is the most intelligent in her school...................................................................
5. "Can I borrow your bike, Linh?", Nam asked
=> Nam asked Linh...if he could borrow her bike...........................................
6. He'd rather play golf than tennis
=> He prefers.....playing golf to tennis............................
7. When did you start playing the piano?
=> How long......have you played the piano.....................................?
8. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not.......as expensive as oranges .................................
9. Your younger sister is too weak to lift that box
=> Your sister isn't.....strong enought to lift that box.............................................
10. "You shouldn't translate each sentence into Vietnamese," my brother told me
=> My brother told.....me not to translate each sentence into Vietnamese.......................
Ex2: Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have.............................become close friends for a long time...........................
2. Hung is interested in collecting stamps.
=> Hung's..........................hobby is collecting stamps.........................
3. Lan is 1.58 tall and Mai is 1.58 tall, too
=> Lan..........................is as tall as Mai............................
4. No one is more intelligent than her in our school
=> She..................................... is the most intelligent student in our school.................................
5. "Can I borrow your bike, Linh?", Nam asked
=> Nam asked Linh......................if he could borrow her bike........................
6. He'd rather play golf than tennis
=> He prefers.................playing golf to playing tennis................
7. When did you start playing the piano?
=> How long....................have you played the piano.......................?
8. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not....................as expensive as oranges....................
9. Your younger sister is too weak to lift that box
=> Your sister isn't........................strong enough to lift that box..........................
10. "You shouldn't translate each sentence into Vietnamese," my brother told me
=> My brother told me not to translate each sentence into Vietnamese.
I. Rewrite each of these sentences keeping the meaning unchanged :
1. The Greens family moved to Ho Chi Minh City in 2002.
->The Greens____family have moved to Ho Chi Minh City since 2002.________________________
2. Her grandmother began collecting stamps three years ago.
->Her grandmother has____collected stamps for three years ________________________
3. We started living here ten years ago.
->We have _____lived here for ten years_______________________
4. It’s five years since she last saw him.
->We haven’t _____seen her for five years_______________________
5. The last time she visited our village was in 1992.
->She has_________visited our village since 1992___________________
6. This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA.
->I have______never eaten nachos in the USA before______________________
7. Minh bought his CANON digital camera in 2001.
->Minh has____________bought his CANON digital camera since 2001________________
8. I last saw you when we were in senior high school.
->I have _____seen you since we were in senior high school._______________________
9. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident.
->Since hearing_______the results, Mary began to feel more confident._____________________
10. When did you begin studying information technology ?
->How long ______have you studied information technology ?_________________
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
1. The Greens family moved to Ho Chi Minh City in 2002.
->The Greens__have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since 2002_____
2. Her grandmother began collecting stamps three years ago.
->Her grandmother has__collected stamps for three years___
3. We started living here ten years ago.
->We have __lived here for ten years___
4. It’s five years since she last saw him.
->We haven’t _seen him for five years__
5. The last time she visited our village was in 1992.
->She has_not visited our village since 1992__
6. This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA.
->I have__never eaten nachos in the USA___
7. Minh bought his CANON digital camera in 2001.
->Minh has_bought his CANON digital camera since 2001___
8. I last saw you when we were in senior high school.
->I have _not seen you since we were in senior high school__
9. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident.
->Since hearing the results, Mary has begun to feel more confident
10. When did you begin studying information technology ?
->How long _have you studied information technology?__
11. How long have Emma and David been married ?
->When did Emma and David marry?
12. There is a definite improvement in your work.
->Your work has__a definite improvement___
13. I am on the tenth page of his letter I am writing.
->So far I have written on the tenth page
14. When I lived in England, cycling to work was part of my daily routine.
->I used to cycle to work when I lived in England
15. The red book is more expensive than that blue book on the shelf.
->That blue book on the shelf is cheaper than the red book
16. She is always a better performer than her mother used to.
->Her mother never used to give as good performance as she
17. Miss Huong Tram is the best student in this class.
->No one in this class is better than Miss Huong Tram
18. My close friend cannot run as fast as me.
->I am a ( Câu này có sai đề ko nhỉ???)
19. In class 6A, Minh is the most intelligent student.
->No one in the class is more intelligent than Minh
20. No other members in the club are as tall as Lucie.
-> Lucie is the tallest member in the club
1. It is very important for you to revise the lesson carefully
-> You have ..to revise the lesson carefully...
2. Noone in ther group is younger than Nga
-> Nga is the youngest in the group
3. Would you mind smoking in here ?
-> I 'd rather you .didn't smoke in here...
4. We started living in HaNoi since in 1999 . -> we have ......lived in hanoi since 1999..
5. Hoa last wrote to her parents two months ago -> Hoa hasn't ..written to her parents for two months ....
6. How long is it since he bought the computer ? -> when .did he buy the computer.
7. They have just sent an ambulance to choool -> An..ambulance has just been sent to school..
8 . Thay are building a new supermarket here next years -> A new ..supermarket is being built here next years...
1. It is very important for you to revise the lesson carefully
-> You have ..to revise the lesson carefully...
2. Noone in ther group is younger than Nga
-> Nga is the youngest in the group
3. Would you mind smoking in here ?
-> I 'd rather you .didn't smoke in here...
4. We started living in HaNoi since in 1999 . -> we have ......lived in hanoi since 1999..
5. Hoa last wrote to her parents two months ago -> Hoa hasn't ..written to her parents for two months ....
6. How long is it since he bought the computer ? -> when .did he buy the computer.
7. They have just sent an ambulance to choool -> An..ambulance has just been sent to school..
8 . Thay are building a new supermarket here next years -> A new ..supermarket is being built here next years...
1 The last time we saw her was on Christmas day
-> We haven't....seen her since Christmas day......
2 I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-> This is.......the first time I have eaten this kind of food ....
3 It started raining an hour ago
-> It has...rained for an hour.
4 We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
-> The last time...we visited my grandparents was two months...
5 I have sudied English for three years
-> I began....studying English three years ago....
6 My brother hasn't seen his best friend or nearly five years
-> It's...nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend .....
7 When did you start learning English?
-> How long.....have you learnt English.....
8 Jane is as her older sister
-> Jane is the same......age / height as her older sister...
9 These houses are not as large as those houses
-> Those houses are....larger than these ones...
10 Your backpack is not the same as mine
-> My backpack is.....different from yours...
11 I love listening to music
-> I like..listening to music..
12 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
-> The white dress...isn't as expensive as the black one..
13 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary
-> Mary...is the most intelligent person in my group.......
1 The last time we saw her was on Christmas day
-> We haven't seen her on Christmas Day.
2 I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food.
3 It started raining an hour ago
-> It has rained an hour ago.
4 We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
-> The last time we've visited my grandparents two months ago.
5 I have sudied English for three years
-> I began studying English three years ago.
6 My brother hasn't seen his best friend or nearly five years
-> It's nearly five years since my brother has seen his best friend.
7 When did you start learning English?
-> How long have you started learning English?
8 Jane is as her older sister
-> Jane is the same as her older sister.
9 These houses are not as large as those houses
-> Those houses are not the same as those houses.
10 Your backpack is not the same as mine
-> My backpack is different from yours.
11 I love listening to music
-> I like to listen to music.
12 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
-> The white dress is cheaper than the black one.
13 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary
-> Mary is the most intelligent person in my group.
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
Viết lại câu:
1. Tuan is the most intelligent in our class.
=> No one in our class is...more intelligent than tuan
2. My school is not like yours.
=> Your school is..different from mine
3. It started in June.
=> It has...been in june
4. I began to study English in 2008.
=> I have...studied english since 2008
5. How long have you lived here?
=> When did...you live here?
6. Playing sport is good for your health.
=> It is...good for your health to play sport
7. They play volleyball very well.
=> They are...good at playing volleybal
8. Yen usually had a lot of friends in the country.
=> Yen used...to have a lot of friends in the country.