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1.He was said to have been the best footballer of these decade.
2.If you park here, you will be given a ticket by the trafic warden.
3.Jim was scolded by the teacher for not paying attention.
1. Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house ( been )
® The left wing of the house ...has completely been destroyed by the....................................................................... fire .
2. The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention ( by )
® Jim ........was scolded by the teacher.................................................... for not paying attention
3. Your hait needs cutting ( get ) ® You .......should get your hair.................................. cut .
4. Jill’s parents are making her study hard ( made ) ® Jill ......is being made to study hard by........................................ her parents
5. It is thought that the two injured men were repairing overhead cables ( have )
® The two injured men ......are thought to have been repairing..................................................................................... overhead cables
6. The traffic warden will give you a ticket if you park there ( will )
® You ........will be given a ticket by the............................................ traffic warden if you park there
7. They say he was the best footballer of the decade ( said )
® He ...........is said to have been............................................. the best footballer of the decade
8. There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain ( be )
® The escaped prisoner ..is rumoured to be ........................................................................ living in Spain
9. You’ll get a rise in salary after six months ( raised )
® After six months, your salary ..........will be raised............................................................................
10. We have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will )
® It .......... has been agreed that we should .................................................................................. meet again in a fortnight
11. I have my hair cut there every six weeks ( hair )
® The hairdresser .......cuts my hair............................................. every six weeks
12. The library stays open until seven o’clock ( close )
® The library ............isn't closed......................................... until seven o’clock
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv
1. Sheila is a TV producer. I've just met her->Sheila, whom I've just met, is a TV producer.
2.The treaty has been signed by the president. He took power last year-> The treaty has been signed by the president who took power last year.
3.David is going to talk about careers. I'm sure you all know him-> David, whom I'm sure you all know, is going to talk about careers.
4.Who lives in the house? It has a white door-> who lives in the house which has a white door?
5.We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon->we visited a patient whose eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
6.The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K->The girls whose name begin with the letters A-K should go to the main office.
7.The countries will not be helped. They have very large debts-> the countries which have very large debts will not be helped.
8.The people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb-> the people whose house were damaged by the bomb will be compensated.
9.The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest->the shop will make a big profit which is turnover is the largest.
10.The players changed their shirts at half-time. Their shirts were dirty->the player whose shirts were dirty changed their shirts at half-time.
11. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry.-> professor Wilson , who teaches Chemistry , is an excellent lecturers
12.The man is a famous actor. You mer him at the party last night.->the man whom you met him at the party last night is a famous actor
13.There are some words. They are difficult to translate-> There are some words which are difficult to translate.
14.The student writes well. I read her composition-> The student whose composition I read writes well.
15.Jim's sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.-> Jim's sister, whom you met yesterday , is a famous architect
1. My father allowed me to use his car.
2. Let him do what he wants.
3. There's no point trying to get Jim to lend you his car.
4. He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
5. The driver admitted to not having a license
6. Would you like me to finish your work tonight?
7. The teacher made the class not to leave until after 4:30.
8. I can't stand getting up in the dark.
9. He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport.
10. I wasn't told about the change of plan.
11. When there was a knock at the door, we were having lunch.
12. They always play badminton on Tuesday.
13. Adrian always wears jeans
15. Annie suggested going there by bus.
16. This is the first time I have ever been in England.
17. The children aren't old enough to see horror films.
18. The sea was too rough for the children to swim.
Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.They didn't show me the way, so i couldn't find the house.
->If.....they had shown me the way, i could have found the house.
2.I didn't know your number, so i didn't call you.
->If.......had known your number, i would have called you
3.John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
->If......john's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
->If......jim hadn't lent me the money, i wouldn't have been able to buy the car
5.They won the games because two of our players were injured.
->If..... two of our players hadn't been injured, they wouldn't have won the games
6.They didn't go to the beach because the weather was so bad.
->If......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone to the beach
7.I didn't see you there so i didn't say hello.
->If.......i had seen you there, i would have said hello
8.He wasn't able to answer the question, so he failed the exam.
->If.......he had been able to answer the question, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.We stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If......we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been so tired this morning.
10.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->If......the policeman hadn't shown me they way, i wouldn't have found the house
p.s: copy thiếu ==
Rewrite
1.Her new idea of the new vaccine was fully accepted by the scientists (appreciated)
-->Her new idea of the new vaccine was appreciated positively by the scientists.
2. They are depending for success on their new player (hope)
-->They hope their new player succesful.
3. I surely will not sell this house just because I'm broke (intention)
-->I surely will not have a intention of selling this house just because I'm broke.
4. Her desire is to help bring the knowledge to all unfortunated children in Vietnam (desire)
-->She desires to help bring the knowledge to all unfortunated children in Vietnam.
5. The company has tried its best to minimize the negative effect of the economic crisis (effort)
-->The company's effort is tried its best to minimize the negative effect of the economic crisis .
6. You don't have to ask for my permission to use the computer as I gave it to you (need) (n)
-->You don't need to ask for my permission to use the computer as I gave it to you .
7. I used to love playing computer games very much, but I quit it now (interest)
-->In the past, I interested in playing computer games very much, but I quit it now .
1.Her new idea of the new vaccine was fully accepted by the scientists (appreciated)
-->Her new idea of the new vaccine was appreciated positively by the scientists.
2. They are depending for success on their new player (hope)
-->They hope their new player succesful.
3. I surely will not sell this house just because I'm broke (intention)
-->I surely will not have a intention of selling this house just because I'm broke.
4. Her desire is to help bring the knowledge to all unfortunated children in Vietnam (desire)
-->She desires to help bring the knowledge to all unfortunated children in Vietnam.
5. The company has tried its best to minimize the negative effect of the economic crisis (effort)
-->The company's effort is tried its best to minimize the negative effect of the economic crisis .
6. You don't have to ask for my permission to use the computer as I gave it to you (need) (n)
-->You don't need to ask for my permission to use the computer as I gave it to you .
7. I used to love playing computer games very much, but I quit it now (interest)
-->In the past, I interested in playing computer games very much, but I quit it now .
1, Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)
-> the left wing of the house.........................has been destroyed by the........................fire.
2, The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention (by)
-> Jim.............was scolded by his teacher..............................for not paying attention
3, Your hair needs cutting ( get)
-> You............get your hair....................cut.
4, Jill's parents are making her study hard (made)
-> Jill.................is made to study hard by...................her parents.
5. It is thought thay the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)
-> The two injured ..................man .have been injured were repairing.................................overhead cables
6, The traffic warden will gave you a ticket if you park there ( will)
-> you........................will be given a ticket by the............................traffic warden if you park there
7, they say he was the best footballer of the decade ( said)
-> he..................is said to bee the ............................the best footballer of the decade
8, there is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in spain (be)
-> There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain.
9, you'll get a rise in salary after 6 months (raised )
-> after 6 months, your salary...................will be rised............................
10, we have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will)
-> it....................will be agreed to.......................meet again in a fortnight
11, I have my hair cut there every 6 weeks (hair)
-> the hairdresser..................cut my hair....................every 6 weeks.
1, Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)
-> the left wing of the house...has completely been destroyed by .fire.
3, Your hair needs cutting ( get)
-> You..need/have to have your hair...cut.
5. It is thought thay the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)
-> The two injured are thought to have been repairing overhead cables
8, there is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in spain (be)
-> the escaped prisoner......is rumored to be....living in spain
10, we have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will)
-> it. has been agreed that we will...meet again in a fortnight