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III. Rewrite these sentences
2. He said to me: ''I will come here again tomorrow''
-> He told me he would come there again the next day.
4. The boy will be punished by his parents
-> His parents will punished the boy.
5. She đin't know where to put sugar and she asked the owner about it
-> She asked me Where to put sugar and the owner about it
6. They have just opened anew restaurant in that area
-> A new restaurant has been opened in that area
7. The mother said to her son: ''Do you know the address of your teacher?''
-> The mother asked her son If he knew the address of his teacher
8. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow
-> A meeting is going to be held tomorrow
9. The workers built that bridge in 1987
-> That bridge was built in 1987 by the workers.
10. Mr John has just made a speech at the meeting
-> A speech has just been made at the meeting by Mr John
1. They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->They said to us if we had to go then
2. Nam said to me, " Did you stay at home last night?"
->Nam said to me if I had stayed at home the previous night
3. He said to her, " you are my friend."
->He said to her that she was his friend
4. Johnny said to his father , " I don't know how to do this exercise."
->Johnny said to his father he didn't know how to do that exercise
5. The pupils said, " Teacher , give us better mark, please."
->The pupils told their teacher to give them better mark
6. " What a dirty face you have !" Ann said to her son.
->Ann exlamed with surpirse that her son had a dirty face
7. " Who is coming in the excursion tomorrow?" She said
->She asked who was coming in the excursion the following day
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He said if I had time what I would do
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She said if I wanted to lose weight, I had to eat less bread.
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He said if he had had a map, he would lend it to me.
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
->He said if he had known that I had been coming, he would have met me at the airport
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
->He wondered that if the baby were the girl what they would call her
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
->He said if he had lived near my office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
->She said if I felt ill, I should go to bed
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He asked me what I would do if I had time
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She told me that I had to eat less bread if I wanted to lose weight
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He told me that if he had a map, he would lend it to me
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
-> He told me that if he had known that I was coming, he would have met me at the airport.
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
-> He wondered what they would call her if the baby were the girl
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
-> He said that if he lived near his office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
-> She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill
Change the following sentences into the reported speech .
1. " How old are you " => She aksed him ..how old he was..
2. " I am in grade 9 " => He said .he was in grade 9...
3. " Do you live near your school " => He asked her .if she lived near her school..
4. " I live far from my school " => She said ..she lived far from her school.
5. " Where do you live " => He asked her ..where she lived..
6."Can you use a computer " => He asked her ..if he could use a computer..
7."Is there a lot office near here " => He asked ..if there was a lot of office near there.
8."I'll be busy tomorrow " => Lan said .that she would be busy the following day..
9."How do you go to school?" => Mr.Pike asked Lan ..how she went to school..
10.He said to her , " you are my friends " => He told her .that she was his friend..
Change the following sentences into the reported speech .
1. " How old are you " => She aksed him how old he was.
2. " I am in grade 9 " => He said he was in grade 9.
3. " Do you live near your school " => He asked her if she lived near her school.
4. " I live far from my school " => She said she lived far from her school.
5. " Where do you live " => He asked her where she lived.
6."Can you use a computer " => He asked her she could use a computer.
7."Is there a lot office near here " => He asked if there was a lot of office near there.
8."I'll be busy tomorrow " => Lan said she would be busy the following day.
9."How do you go to school?" => Mr.Pike asked Lan how she went to school.
10.He said to her , " you are my friends " => He told her that she was his friends.
#Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. " Please sit down " said Nga to us ( reported speech )
Nga told us to sit down
2. I don't lend him money anymore ( used to )
I used to lend him money
3. you / do / could / a / me / favor ( put the words in the correct order )
Could you do me a favor ?
4. we / should / do / what / to / help / street children ? ( put the words in the correct order )
What should we do to help street children ?
5. I swam in the sea last sunday
-> I went swimming in the sea last sunday
6. He often participates in outdoor activities during his summer vocation
-> He often takes part in outdoor activities during his summer vocation
7. It's unsafe to go out alone late at night
-> Going out alone late at night is unsafe
-> To go out alone late at night is unsafe
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. What country do you come from? said Bill
Bill asked What country i came from
2. Where did you spend your holiday last summer? He said to her
He sasked her Where she had spent your holiday last summer
3. What are you going to study? He said to Mary
He asked Mary What she was going to study
4. What do you think of the canteen coffee? asked Peter
Peter asked What I thought of the canteen coffee
5. Where were you last night? He said to her
He asked her Where she had been the night before
6. Tom said to the girl, When did you have this picture taken?
Tom asked the girl When she had had this picture taken
7, He said to me, Are you a teacher?
He asked me if i was a teacher
8. Are you hungry now? She said to me
She asked me if i was hungry then
9. He said to me, do you understand it now?
He asked me if i understood it then
10. Did you pass the exam, John? The teacher asked
The teacher asked if jonh had passed the exam
11. Did you phone me yesterday? Tom asked Mary
Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the previous day
1.Bill asked me...
2.your=>her
4.Peter asked me...
6.this=>that
10.The teacher asked John...
Change the folowing sentences into indirect speech:
1."Will you be at the party'' he asked her.->He asked ...........HER IF SHE WOULD BE AT THE PARTY................................................................
2.''Can you meet me at the station?''she said.-She asked.........NE TO MEET HER AT THE STATION...................................................................
3.''Who knows the answer?'' the taecher asked.->The teacher wanted tto know........WHO KNEW THE ANSWER....................................................................
4.''Why don't you help me?'' she asked him.->She wondered.......WHY HE DIDN'T HELP HER.....................................................................
5.''Did you see that car?'' he asked.-> he asked......ME IF I HAD SEEN THAT CAR......................................................................
6.''Have you tidied up your room?'' the mother asked the twins.
The mother asked..........THE TWINS IF THEY HAD TIDIED UP THEIR ROOM..................................................................
7.''Where have you spent your money?'' she aksed him.
She asked..........HIM WHERE HE HAD SPENT HIS MONEY..................................................................
8.''Where is your sister?'' she asked me .-> She asked me..........WHERE MY SISTER WAS..................................................................
9.''Jane is the best worker here,isn't she?'' The boss said to me.
The boss......TOLD ME JANE WAS THE BEST WORKER THERE,WASN'T HE......................................................................
10.''Why haven't you phoned me?'' he asked.-> He ASKED ME WHY I HADN'T PHONED HIM
I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. What is happened to Mr.Brown? He said to us
-> He asked us what was happened to Mr.Brown
2. Who is going to live in the big house? He said to her
-> He asked her who was going to live in the big house
3. What will happen to his racehorses? She said to us
-> She asked us what would happen to his racehorses
4. Who is playing next week? He asked me
-> He asked me who was playing the following week
5. Which team has won? asked Ann
-> Ann asked which team had won
6. When was the timetable changed? He asked me
-> He asked me when the timetable had been changed
7. Why has the 2:30 train been cancelled? said Ann
-> Ann asked why the 2:30 train had been cancelled
8. When did you begin learning English? He said to us
-> He asked us when we had begun learning English
9. Why did you think it may be dangerous? He asked her
-> He asked her why she had thought it may be dangerous10. Do you know that the shoes you are wearing aren't a pair? I asked him
-> I asked him if he knew that the shoes he was wearing weren't a pair
11. What games do they play? Tom asked us
-> Tom asked us what games they played
Viết lại câu:
1. "Do you understand what I'm saying?"
=> He asked me.if I understood what he is saying ..
2. "You'd had better put your money in the bank"
=> My friends..advise you to put your money in the bank... (reported speech)
3. Her money was stolen on the bus.
=> She..stole her money on the bus....
4. I didn't know what he said at the meeting.
=> What ....did he say at the meeting?...