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10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
I.Viết lại câu nghĩa ko đổi:
1.His alarm clock didn't go off,so he was late for class. -> If.............his alarm clock hadn;t gone off, he wouldn't have been late for class................................
2.Despite their success in the exam, he was not sastisfied with them.-> Although......they succeed in the exam , he was not sastisfied with them......................................
3.Neil regrets having sold his country house. -> Neil wishes.......he hadn't sold his country house.....................................
4.After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out.->The firemen managed.......to putting it out after fighting the fire for 12 hours.....................................
5.They believe the boss's secretary wrote that letter.-> The boss's secretary.......is believed to have written that letter.....................................
6. The weather was so fine that no one wanted to stay at home.-> It was...........such fine weather that no one wanted to stay at home.................................
7." Why did you want to take the course?" she said to me. -> She asked............me why i hadn't wanted to take the course................................
I.Viết lại câu nghĩa ko đổi:
1.His alarm clock didn't go off,so he was late for class.
-> If his alarm clock hadn't gone off, he wouldn't have been late for class.
2. Despite their success in the exam, he was not sastisfied with them.
-> Although they succeed in the exam, he was not sastisfied with them.
3. Neil regrets having sold his country house.
-> Neil wishes he hadn't sold his country house.
4.After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out.
-> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hours
5.They believe the boss's secretary wrote that letter.
-> The boss's secretary is believed to have written that letter.
6. The weather was so fine that no one wanted to stay at home.
-> It was such fine weather that no one wanted to stay at home.
7." Why did you want to take the course?" she said to me.
-> She asked me why I hadn't wanted to take the course.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1. If it hadn't been for the awful weather, we wouldn't have cancelled our picnic.
2.1. In order to catch the train, he ran to the station
2.2. He ran to the station so as to catch the train.
3. So as to listen to the football news, the boy turned the radio.
4. In order not to wake up her baby, mother entered the room quietly.
5. To earn some extra money, he plays the guitar for a small group.
1. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, but he already knew about it....
2. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow..........prevented the trains from running.....................
3. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.....enough to see him............
4. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize...for having been rude to you yesterday.........
5. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If......she had hurried, she would have caught the train.........
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara........
6. I haven't seen that man here before.
=> It's.........the first time I have seen that man here.....
7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The furniture was too..... expensive for me to buy.......
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager.....was made to hand over the money.......
54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.
=> Tom has........been able to drive since he was nineteen.
10. She had never been so unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier.........than she had ever before........
1. I needn't have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.
2. The sow prevented the trains from running.
3. I wasn't early enough to see him.
4. I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.
5. If she had hurried, she would have caught the train
50. No one in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.
6. It's the first time I have seen that man.
7.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
8.The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
54. Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen.
10.She was unhappier than she had ever before.
Chúc bạn học tốt 
Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the original one
1.I am very sorry I wasn't able to help with your work.
->I wish..I HAD BEEN ABLE TO HELP YOU WITH YOUR WORK.
2.Linda said she was sorry she had not attended the meeting.
->Linda apologized FOR HAVING NOT ATTENDED THE MEETING
3.She wants someone to check the camera for her.
->She wants to have SOMEONE CHECK THE CAMERA.
4.Eventurally he succeeded in making her answer the question.
->Eventurally he managed TO MAKE HER ANSWER THE QUESTION
5.The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
->It was SUCH A COLD DAY THAT WE STAYED INDOORS.
6.''You've broken my glasses,Frank!''sai Jain.
->Jane accused FRANK OF HAVING BROKEN HIS GLASSES.
7.''I'll be arriving at the airport at 10am next Friday morning,''Jamie said.
->Jamie said that SHE WOULD BE ARRIVING AT THE AIRPORT AT 10 AM THE NEXT FRIDAY MORNING.
8.He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful.
->If HE HAD BEEN CAREFUL, HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS MONEY SIMPLY.
viết lại câu :
1,“Do you know to speak English?” He asked me.
->. He asked me if i knew to speak English?
2. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
-> We haven’t met each other for ten years
3. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep.
-> The film was so boring that she fell asleep.
4. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it .
-> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
5. He can touch the light because he is very tall.
-> He is tall enough to touch the light
5. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic.
-> The weather is so good that they are going for a picnic.
The weather is good enough for them to go for a picnic.
viết lại câu :
1,“Do you know to speak English?” He asked me.
->. He asked me if I knew to speak English .
2. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
-> We haven’t met each other for 10 years .
3. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep.
-> The film was so boring that she fell asleep .
4. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it .
-> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy .
5. He can touch the light because he is very tall.
-> He is tall enough to touch the light .
5. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic.
-> The weather is so good that they are going for a picnic .
I. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning:
1. He got up late this morning so he was late for school.
-> If he hadn't got late this morning, he wouldn't have been late for school
2. " Don't play on this street!" , she said.
-> She told me not to play on that street
3.She couldn't come to my birthday party because she was busy.
-> She was busy so she couldn't come to my birthday party
4." I'll go to China next week" she said to me.
-> She said to me she would go to China the following week
5." Why did you come too late?" he asked me.
-> He asked me why i had come too late
6. The police have already arrested the thief.
-> The thief has already been arrested by the police
7. The house was so old that it needed reparing.
-> It was such an old house that it needed reparing.
8. I burst into tears when I heard the bad news.
-> I broke down when I heard the bad news.
9.So I bought neither.
-> So I did not buy any thing
10. I'm sorry I didn't know how to explain to him.
-> I wish i had known how to explain to him.
11. Harry will get over his illness. Then his work will improve.
-> Once Harry gets over his illness, his work will improve.
12. If people deliberately start a fire, they should be punished.
-> I think anyone who deliberately start a fire should be punished.
13. You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.
-> If you don't get a visa, You can't visit the United States
14.It's thought that the accident was caused by human error.
-> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
15.John little realizes just what it's going to be like working in a restaurant kitchen.
-> Little does John realize what it's going to be like working in a restaurant kitchen.
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
- The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk
=> Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk
- I was eager to catch the bus in good time because i had been told off the day before for arriving late
=> Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time.
- She didn't know where the theatre was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=>Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
- He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well
=> Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
- The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk =>
built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.
- I was eager to catch the bus in good time because i had been told off the day before for arriving late =>
Having been told of the day before for arriving late, i was eager to catch the bus in good time.
- She didn't know where the theatre was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception =>
Not having known where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
- He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well =>Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.