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1. It's ages since France won a gold medal in this sport
2. Not until Michael was at the age of 70 did he return to his hometown
3. I have never tasted such a delicious soup before
4. The bus driver is said to have been listening to his walkman at the time of the crash
5. I would rather you didn't stay there all the morning like that
Rewrite:
1.France hasn't won a gold medal in this sport for ages.
-> It's ages since France won a gold medal in this sport.
2. Michael didn't return to his hometown until he was at the age of 70.
-> Not until Michael was at the age of 70 did he return to his hometown.
3. This is the most delicious soup I have ever tasted.
-> I have never tasted such a more delicious soup before.
4. People say that the bus driver was listening to his walkman at the time of the crash.
-> The bus driver is said to have been listening to his walkman at the time of the crash.
5. I would prefer you not to stay there all the morning like that.
-> I would rather you didn't stay there all the morning like that.
1 It was not until 2000 that he left here
2 I wish I had gone for a picnic with my classmate
3 I was made to read a lot of books
4 She invited Nam to drink a cup of tea
5 How long have you learnt English
6 THe man asked his daughter where she was going to stay the week after
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. He did not leave here until 2000
→ It was not until 2000 did he leave here
2. I regret not having gone for a picnic with my classmates.
→ I wish i had gone for a picnic with my classmates.
3. My sister made me read a lot of books
→ I was made to read a lot of books
4. She said, " Would you like to drink a cup of tea, Nam ?"
→ She invited nam to drink a cup of tea
5. When did you begin learning English ?
→How long have you learned english
6. The man asked his daughter, " Where are you going to stay next week?"
→ The man asked hí daughter where she was going to stay the following week
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I do not buy it because I do not have enough money
--> If I had enough money , i would buy it
2. I am búy now, so I can not help you
--> If I weren't buying now , i could help you
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
--> If it doesn't rain , there will be a shortage of water
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
--> If she didn't eat many chips , she wouldn't be fat
5. I will only help you if you promise to try harder
--> Unless you promise to try harder , i won't help you
6. If it does not rain soon, the srops will be lost
--> Unless it rains soon , the crops will be lost
7. I am very tired so I can not concentrate properly
--> If i weren't tired , i could concentrate properly
8.We do not have a garden , so we do not grow our own vegetables
--> If we had a garden , we would grow our own vegetables
9. He does not give you good advice because he is not your true friend
--> If he were your true friend , he would giv you good advice
10. We come late becavuse the rain is so havely
--> If the rain weren;t so heavy , we wouldn't come late
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I do not buy it because I do not have enough money
--> If I had enough money, I would buy it.
2. I am búy now, so I can not help you
--> If I wasn't busy now, I could help you.
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
--> If it didn't rain, there would be a shortage of water.
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
--> If she didn't eat many chips, she wouldn't be fat.
5. I will only help you if you promise to try harder
--> Unless you promise to try harder, I will not help you.
6. If it does not rain soon, the srops will be lost
--> Unless it rains soon, the srops will be lost.
7. I am very tired so I can not concentrate properly
--> If I wasn't very tired, I could concentrate properly.
8.We do not have a garden , so we do not grow our own vegetables
--> If we had a garden, we would grow our own vegetables.
9. He does not give you good advice because he is not your true friend
--> If he was your true friend, he would give you good advice.
10. We come late becavuse the rain is so havely
--> If the rain wasn't so heavy, we wouldn't come late.
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa.
1. I intend to come over to pick you up.
=> I am going to come over to pick you up.
2. Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone.
=> Alexander G. Bell was the person who invented the telephone.
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=> Nga is interested in listening to traditional stories.
4. Let's meet at the café corner.
=> Bao suggested meeting at the café corner.
5. He actively participates in outdoor activities.
=> He is an active participant in outdoor activities.
6. The word is so difficult that we can't spell it.
=> It's such a difficult word that we can't spell it.
7. It's necessary to revise new words regularly.
=> You need to revise new words regularly.
8. I have studied English for three years.
=> I began studying English three years ago.
9. She hasn't finished her work yet.
=> Her work hasn't been finished yet.
10. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
=> My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
11. Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
12. Open the door, please.
=> Will you please open the door?
13. Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive?
14. I want you to help me me carry my bag.
=> Can you help me carry my bag?
15. I have decided to help him rivise his lessons.
=> I am determined to help him revise his lessons.
16. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We will be pleased to drive you to the airport.
17. You can get off this train at Bath.
=> This train can be got off at Bath.
18. Does your country export rice to Britain?
=> Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
19. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
=> I was very delighted to pass the final exams.
20. Is it all right if I take a photograph?
=> Would you mind if I took a photograph?
21. I would like you to help me move this table.
=> Do you mind helping me move this table?
22. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.
=> Mai is always leaving her pen at home.
23. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
=> Not only is she a teacher but she is also a singer.
24. He always borrows my pen.
=> He is always borrowing my pen.
25. Rose can't possibly grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible to grow rose in such poor ground.
26. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
=> You can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane.
27. It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
=> The film was so interesting that we watched it several times.
28. "Where are you going next weekend?" Ann said to Hanh.
=> Ann asked Hanh where she was going the following weekend.
29. The repairman is going to repair my car nex week.
=> We are going to have our car repaired by the repairman next week.
30. How long have you learned English?
=> How long ago did you learn English?
31. We spent one hour painting the school gate.
=> It took us an hour to paint the school gate.
32. They did their homework from 2pm to 4pm.
=> It took them 2 hours to do their homework.
33. What did she drink at the party last night?
=> What was drunk by her last night?
34. She visited us when she came to the town.
=> She paid us a visit when she came to the town.
35. She can't pass the examination.
=> She wishes she could pass the examination.
36. My close friend, Lan is talkative.
=> I wish my close friend, Lan wasn't talkative.
37. I don't want to dance this evening.
=> I don't feel like dancing this evening.
38. Tom said that "Let's go out for a walk".
=> Tom suggested going out for a walk.
39. It's not a good idea to travel during rush hour.
=> It's better to avoid traveling during rush hour.
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa.
1. I intend to come over to pick you up.
=> I am going to come over to pick you up.
2. Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone.
=> Alexander G. Bell was the person who invented the telephone.
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=> Nga is interested in listening to traditional stories.
4. Let's meet at the café corner.
=> Bao suggested meeting at the café corner.
5. He actively participates in outdoor activities.
=> He is an active participant in outdoor activities.
6. The word is so difficult that we can't spell it.
=> It's such a difficult word that we can't spell it.
7. It's necessary to revise new words regularly.
=> You need to revise new words regularly.
8. I have studied English for three years.
=> I began studying English three years ago.
9. She hasn't finished her work yet.
=> Her work hasn't been finished yet.
10. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
=> My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
11. Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
12. Open the door, please.
=> Will you please open the door?
13. Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive?
14. I want you to help me me carry my bag.
=> Can you help me carry my bag?
15. I have decided to help him rivise his lessons.
=> I am determined to help him revise his lessons.
16. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We will be pleased to drive you to the airport.
17. You can get off this train at Bath.
=> This train can be got off at Bath.
18. Does your country export rice to Britain?
=> Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
19. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
=> I was very delighted to pass the final exams.
20. Is it all right if I take a photograph?
=> Would you mind if I took a photograph?
21. I would like you to help me move this table.
=> Do you mind helping me move this table?
22. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.
=> Mai is always leaving her pen at home.
23. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
=> Not only is she a teacher but she is also a singer.
24. He always borrows my pen.
=> He is always borrowing my pen.
25. Rose can't possibly grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible to grow rose in such poor ground.
26. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
=> You can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane.
27. It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
=> The film was so interesting that we watched it several times.
28. "Where are you going next weekend?" Ann said to Hanh.
=> Ann asked Hanh where she was going the following weekend.
29. The repairman is going to repair my car nex week.
=> We are going to have our car repaired by the repairman next week.
30. How long have you learned English?
=> How long ago did you learn English?
31. We spent one hour painting the school gate.
=> It took us an hour to paint the school gate.
32. They did their homework from 2pm to 4pm.
=> It took them 2 hours to do their homework.
33. What did she drink at the party last night?
=> What was drunk by her last night?
34. She visited us when she came to the town.
=> She paid us a visit when she came to the town.
35. She can't pass the examination.
=> She wishes she could pass the examination.
36. My close friend, Lan is talkative.
=> I wish my close friend, Lan wasn't talkative.
37. I don't want to dance this evening.
=> I don't feel like dancing this evening.
38. Tom said that "Let's go out for a walk".
=> Tom suggested going out for a walk.
39. It's not a good idea to travel during rush hour.
=> It's better to avoid traveling during rush hour.
Viết lại câu:
1. I could not go on a picnic with you, so I am regretful now.
-> If I had gone on a picnic with you,I wouldn't be regretful now
2. They say that he was the best student in his group.
-> He is said to be the best student in his group.
3. Mr Maile was sorry he hadn't said goodbye to his wife at the airport.
-> Mr Maile regreted not having said goodbye to his wife at the airport.
4. Weather conditions influence most people's lives.
-> most people's lives are influenced by the weather conditions
5. Tam was always on time until she started going out with Minh.
-> Tam never used to go late until she started going out with Minh.
1) I promise myself to do my best
2) Not until Michael was at the age of 70 did he return to his hometown
3) She advised Tom not to trust Peter