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1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
1, we last went to london two years ago
->We haven't gone to London for two years.
->It is two years since we last went to London.
->The last time we went to London was two years ago.
2, this is the first tim i have visted hanoi
-> I have never visited Hanoi before.
3,they began learning english 5 years ago
-> They have learned English for 5 years.
4,he last saw her in 2010
->He hasn't seen her since 2010.
5, "can you send me your dictionary,mary?" john said
->John asked Mary if she could send him her dictionary.
6,"do not be lazy,tim" mrs blake said
->Mrs blake told Tim not to be lazy.
7,"she should work harder on spanish pronunciation" the teacher said
->The teacher said that she should work harder on spanish pronunciation.
->The teacher advised her to work harder on spanish pronunciation.
8,he actively participates in a lot of outdoor activities
->He actively takes part in a lot of outdoor activities.
9,i try my best to study english in order that i can find a better job
->I try my best to study english in order to find a better job.
10,he studies hard so as not to fail the exam
->He studies hard so that he won't fail the exam.
11, Lan is talkative but hoa is reserved
->Lan's character is different from Hoa.
1. John could not find the way to the hotel.
-> John was not able to find the way to the hotel.
2. Children shouldn’t swim in this pool because it’s too deep.
-> This pool is not safe for children to swim in.
3. The house is really beautiful
-> What a beautiful house!
4. The test I did yesterday was so difficult that I couldn’t finish it in an hour.
=> yesterday I did such a difficult tesy that I couldn't finish it in an hour.
5. My grandfather was born in this small village
=> this is the small village which my grandfather was born in.
6. Order the porter to carry my luggage to the taxi, please.
=> have the porter carry my luggage to the taxi, please.
7. I’m fond of Jonny although he behaves terribly.
=> in spite of Jonny's terrible behaviour, I'm fond of him.
8. Lisa has always been mean with money, so she doesn’t have many friends.
=> if Lisa hadn't always been mean with money, she would have many friends.
9. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
=> the more you worry, the more difficult you get to sleep.
10. She’s always nervous when she takes an exam.
=> Taking an exam always makes her nervous.
1.His parents made him study hard for his exam
-->He was made to study hard for his exam by his parents
2.We spent 2 hours getting to London
-->It took us 2 hours to get to London
3.They'll have to change the date of the meeting again
-->The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4.Peter doesn't play football anymore
-->Peter used to play football anymore
5.He has been collecting stamps for 5 years
--> He started collecting stamps 5 years ago
6.I haven't seen my sister since 2000
-->The last time I saw my sister was in 2000
7.You shouldn't ride your bike too fast , I said to Nam
-->I advised Nam not to ride his bike too fast
8.He is too young to go to school alone
-->He is not old enough to go to school alone
9.Why don't we go out for a walk?,My brother said
-->My brother suggested going out for a walk
10.It was nice of you to help me.Thank you very much,Tome said to you
-->Tom thanked you for helping him
11.While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour,I will help you this time
-->Despite my strong disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time
12.I regret not paying much attention to the lecture
-->I wish I had paid more attention to the lecture
13.The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-->It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it (đề bn sai đó :))
14.Would you like to go with me to the market,Mai?-Ha said
-->Ha invited Mai to go to the market with her
15.As television programmes become more popular,they seem to get worse
-->The more popular television programmes become, the worse they seem
16.This film is more interesting than the one I saw last week
-->The film I saw last week wasn't as interesting as this one
17.Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school
-->Lan usually walked past the mosque on her way to primary school
18.The tea is very bad.We can't drink it
=It is such bad tea that we can't drink it
=The tea isn't good enough for us to drink
=The tea is too bad for us to drink
=The tea is so bad that we can't drink it
19.I haven't visited my parents for 3 months
-->I last visited my parents 3 months ago
Câu 1: Join these sentences using relative clause
1. Look at the girl.She is wearing a white dress
=> Look at the girl who is wearing a white dress
2, That is the picture of his town. He grew up in that town
=> That is the picture of his town in which he grew up
3. Mr.Quang wil be here soon. He will be able to help us
=> Mr.Quang, who will be able to help us, will be here soon
4. Nhung has some tests. Her health hasn't been good recently.
=> Nhung, whose health hasn't been good recently, has some tests
5. Viet is one of my closest friends. I have known him for 9 years
=> Viet, whom I have known for 9 years, is one of my closest friends
6. The storm caused a lot of damage. Nobody had been expecting the storm
=> Nobody had been expecting the storm which caused a lot of damage
7. This is Mrs Jone. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mrs Jone, whose son won the championship last year
8. The car had had brakes. We were in this car
=> The car which we were in had had brakes
9. The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man
=> I had come to see the man who was sitting at the desk
10. I saw several bouses. Most of them were quite unsuitable
=> I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable
11. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised other guests
=> Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised other guests
12. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory
=> This is a story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
13. The company is sending me to Newyork. I work for this company
=> The company which I work for is sending me to Newyork
14. They gave me four cakes. One of them was spoiled
=> They gave me four cakes, one of which was spoiled
15. This bed looks very old. It belongs to Mr.Pike
=> This bed, which belongs to Mr.Pike, looks very old
16. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents haed each pther
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers
17. Jam has now sold the old car. She was given it by her parents
=> Jam has now sold the old car which she was given by her parents
18. The house is for sale. It is next to ours
=> The house which is next to ours is for sale
19. Most of the forests have old farm house. He is rebuilding it
==> Most of the forests have old farm house which he is rebuilding
I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi.
1. Traveling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train. => Traveling by train is much cheaper than traveling by plane
2. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => I have never tasted such a delicious cake before
3. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road. => The gate is closed so that the children can't run into the road
4. It looks like rain to me. => I think it is going to rain
5. The door was so heavy that the children couldn't push it open. => The door was too heavy for the children to push open
6. A house in that district will cost you at least $ 100,000. => You won't be able to pay at least $100,000 for a house in that district
7. Could you give it to the teacher, please ? => I hope you will give it to the teacher
8. She asked John to repeat what he had said. => "Please repeat what he said, John", asked she
II. Sử dụng các từ đã cho viết thành 1 câu có nghĩa.
1. We / not/ throw rubbish/ carelessly/ so as not to/ pollute/ environment.
We shouldn't throw rubbish carelessly so as not to pollute the environment
2. Smokers/ must/ know/ danger/ smoking/ in order to/ stop/ smoking.
Smokers must know the danger of smoking in order to stop smoking
3. Mary/ eat/ a lot of/ green vegetables/ in order/ have/ good health.
Mary eats a lot of green vegetables in order to have a good health
4. Mr. Smith/ hurrying/ so as not to/ be late/ work.
Mr.Smith is hurrying so as not to be late for work
5. We/ celebrate/ Mother's Day/ so as to/ show/ love / gratitude/ our mothers.
We celebrate Mother's Day so as to show love and gratitude to our mothers
6. They/ rushed into/ burning house/ in order to/ save/ child.
They rushed into the burning house in order to save the child
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he before it exploded managed to get out of the car
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You needn't finish by Saturday
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you have a visa, you can visit the USA
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewrite
~Study well~
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
1.He failed to win the race.
->He didn't.........win the race............
2.The police has just released John.
->John......has just been released by the police................
3.The last time I saw her was in 2005
->I haven't......seen her since 2005.......................
4.We spent 5 hours getting to London.
->It took......us 5 hours to get to London.................
5.I get to work in 20 minutes.
->It......takes me 20 minutes to get to work.......................
6.It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
->This work.......has to be finished by Monday..............
7.They'll have to change the date of the meeting again.
->The date....of the meeting will have to be changed again..................
8.The postman was bitten by our dog.
->Our dog......bit the postman..................
9.This restaurant is more delicious than all the others.
->This restaurant is the......most delicious..............
10.The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
->The snow.....prevented the trains from running.............