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I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> if...
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> If you don't keep silent, you will wake up the baby.
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.
IV / rewrite the tense
1. I started going to work by bus 3 months ago
-> i have.gone to work by bus for 3 months..
2. Don't drink coffee oe you won't be able to sleep
-> if .you drink coffee , you won't be able to sleep..
3. We last visited Nha Trang city in 1988
-> we haven't..visited Nha trang city since 1988.
4. Stop polluting the rivers or we will have no fresh water to use in a few decades
-> if.you pollute the rivers , we won;t have no fresh water to use in a few decades ..
5. Study harder or you will fail in the next examination
-> if.you study hard you will pass in the next examination..
6. The last time they saw their uncle was three years ago
-> they haven't.seen their uncle for three years..
7. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic
-> unless..it rains tomorrow , we will go on a picnic..
8. If i am not busy this evening, i will help you do the homework
-> unless..i am busy this evening , .i will help you do the homework
9. Unless you study harder, you cangot pass the exam
-> if..you you study harder, you can pass the exam.
10. She will miss the train unless she comes before 10 pm
-> if.she doesn't come before 10 pm, She will miss the train
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
I . Rewrite the sentences
1. I last sew him three years ago
=> I haven't seen him for three years
2. When he was a child , he often played chess
=> He used to play chess
3. Because Hoa worked hard , she passed the exam
=> Hoa worked worked hard ,so she passed the exam
4. We couldn't help you because we weren't there
=> We were not there so We couldn't help you
5. I can't go out because of heavy rain
=> It is raining heavily so I can't go out
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times
=> This book is so interesting that i have read it many times
*sửa lại tí
1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.
-> If I were you, I would not drive that car.........................until we have had it repaired........................(had)
2. We think the flight will arrive on time.
-> The flight ...............................is expected to arrive on time......................................(expected)
3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.
-> I want you ................to make a real effort to pass................................this exam. (effort)
4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.
-> We ................................found it hard to find our way down the mountain................................... in the dark (found).
5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.
-> There ............................aren't as many fish in this river as there were........................... three years ago. ( as)
1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.
-> If I were you, I would not drive that car............................until we have had it .....................(had)
2. We think the flight will arrive on time.
-> The flight ...............................is expected to arrive on time......................................(expected)
3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.
-> I want you ........................to make a real effort to pass........................this exam. (effort)
4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.
-> We ...............................found it hard to find our way down the mountain.................................... in the dark (found).
5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.
-> There ........................aren't as many fish in this river as there were............................... three years ago. ( as)
TRANSFORMATION SENTENCES
1/Mary can't speak English as fluently as her sister can
->Mary wishes......she could speak English as fluently as her sister can.......
2/my mother spent three hours making a dress
->It took..........my mother three hours to make a dress.............
3/It take my brother three hours to suft the Net every night
->my brother spend......... three hours surfing the Net every night...........
4/when I was a chid, we lived in bristol.
->we usesd.........to live in bristol when I was a chid .............
6/the last time I saw David was in 1990.
->I haven't.....seen david since 1990................
7/you fogot to switch on the washing machine, didn't you?
->you didn't........fogot to switch on the washing machine, did you...................
8/work hard and you will pass your exam
->If you..........work hard , you will pass your exam................
9/he doesn't send me letters because he doesn't like me.
->If...........he liked me, he sent me letters................
10/study hard or you will pass your exam.
->If you..........study hard, you will pass your exam.........................
11/my mother never allows me to go out alone at night.
->my mother never lets................... me go out alone at night........................
12/we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
->the last time...........i was in the concert over a year ago..........................
13/If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
->unless..........you study harder, you will fail the exam...............
14/we will meet you if you have the minute.
->Unless.......you don't have the minute, we will meet you ..................
15/They don't work in the park now.
->they used......to work in the park.............
Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
1. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
-> I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain
2. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.
-> It’s weeks since you last tidied this room
3. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.
-> We have been looking for a flat for 2 months now
4. This is the first time I've been to a night club
-> I haven’t been to a night club before
5. They have never heard such a thing before.
-> This is the first time they have heard such a thing
6. Noone has challenged his authority before.
-> This is the first time his authority has been challenged
7. She left university 2 years ago
-> It is 2 years since she left university
8. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
-> I have never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
9. I haven't been able to see them for over a year.
-> It is over a year since I was able to see them
10. It stared to rain at 2 o'clock.
-> It has been raining since 2 o'clock
viết lại câu
a) studing hard leads us to pass the entrance exam easily
=> If we study hard, we will pass the entrance exam easily.
b)they haven't practiced the music lessons for over three weeks
=> It is three weeks since they last practiced the music lessons.
c) we got to the conference late because of the heavy rain
=> The rain prevented us from going to the conference early.
d) the last time we saw this film was five months ago
=> We haven't seen this film for 5 months.
e) the book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down
=> It was such an interesting book that I couldn't put it down.
f) hurry up or you will miss the last bus
=> Unless you are hurry, you will miss the last bus.