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1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Rewrite:
1. We couldn't drive fast because of the fog.
-> The fog made us unable to drive fast.
2.Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper everyday?
-> Do you have the newspaper delivered everyday by a postman?
3. Their car is Italian. It is modern, big,red,and luxurios.
-> They have a luxurious big modern red Italian car.
4. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
-> Scarcely had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
5. He never has enough money.
-> He is always short on money.
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain.
-> The heavy rain prevented them from finishing their game of badminton.
7.As he has behaved badly, he must be punished.
-> Because he behave badly, he must be punished.
-> Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished.
#Fix
1. My father seldom goes to the movie theatre
=> Seldom.....does my father go to the movie theatre....
4. I can only get a pay rise if I do so
=> Only in doing so...can I get a pay rise ...
5. I have never been to Liverpool in my life
=> Never in my life........have I been to Liverpool....
Rewrite the following sentences using the given words so that they have similar meanings to the origin sentences.
1. My father seldom goes to the movie theatre
=> Seldom..........my father goes to the movies..........................................
2. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me
=> Not until................ I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me...........................................................................................
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back
=> Hardly......had I put the phone down when the boss rang back....................................................................................
4. I can only get a pay rise if I do so
=> Only in doing so......... I can get a pay rise....................................................
5. I have never been to Liverpool in my life
=> Never in my life.......have i been to Liverpool in my life .................
1. I used to work as a waiter
--> No longer.......do I work as a waiter........
2. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
---> As long......as you keep calm, you will pass your final test.....
3. He not only spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me
---> Not only........did he spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me.......
4. People use the Internet as a means of education
---> The Internet......is used as a means of education.....
1. I used to work as a waiter
--> No longer.......do I work as a waiter........
2. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
---> As long......as you keep calm, you will pass your final test.....
3. He not only spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me
---> Not only........did he spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me.......
4. People use the Internet as a means of education
---> The Internet......is used as a means of education.....
Rewrite the sentences
1.In spite of their quarel, they remain the best of friends.
=> Though they quarel each other , they remain the best of friends .
2.In spite of his age, he still leads an active life
=> Even though he is old , he still leads an active life .
3.Though i had an umbrella , I got very wet in the rain
=> Despite of umbrella i got very wer in the rain .
4.He got good iobs, he was not satisfied
=> No matter what job he got were, he was not satisfied .
5.Even though I admire his courage , I think he is a foolish
=> Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish .
6. He had enjoyed the lively company of his friends in Endinburgh. All the same, his work , he left , demanded solitude
=> Much as .....
1. The phone stopped ringing the moment I got down stairs
-> No sooner ... had I got downstairs than the phone stopped ringing.......
2.He is determined to carry on working when he is 65
-> He has no .......intention to carry on working when he is 65...........
3. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London
-> He greatly .........regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London........
4. She agreed to go out to dinner with him because she assumed he was not married
-> Had she ......... known that he was married, she would not have agreed to go out to dinner with him.......
5. Everyone was surprised that the singer had very little money when he died
-> The singer had ..... very little money when he died that made everyone surprised.......
1. No sooner had I got down stairs than the phone stopped ringing.
2. He has no intention of retiring when he is 65.
3. He greatly regreted not seeing Audrey on her trip to London.
4. Had she known he was married, she wouldn't have agreed to go out to dinner with him.
5. The singer had very little money when died, which surprised everyone.
1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
1, He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only he spent all his money but he also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> Hardly had he left the office when the telephone rang.
3. I had only jusst put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn't finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
NẾU MK NHỚ HK NHẦM THÌ ĐÂY LÀ BÀI VỀ ĐẢO NGỮ, LP 8:
Viết lại câu:
1, He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money, but he also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang.
3. I had only jusst put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn't finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> rarely had his brother been more excited.