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1.Did You ( meet)meet your pen pal whiles you were working(work) in London?
2. In Britain, milk bottles (deliver)are delivered and collected( collect) at your doorstep
3.Don't worry; you (give)are giving a lift. I'm sure you (be)are at the station in ten minutes
4.Do you know what the pudding (make)makes from?
- I'm not sure. My brother often (cook)cooks it at Christmas, but I have never(ask)asked her about it.
5. The sewing machine which you (use)used at present (invent)to invent in 1830
6. The woman (sit)sitting in front of me was wearing a big hat so I couldn't see anything
7. I don't know what your mother (say) said when she (see)saw what a mess your puppy(make)made
8. She said that she ( phone)had phone me this morning, but it's now 12.00 and she (not phone)has not phoned yet.
9. I hope (finish)to finish painting(paint) the house by the end of this week
10. When were Christmas songs first (perform)performed?
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1. Mary (be) _______has been _____________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) ________go____________ school by bus.
3. How long ___have_______ you (study) ____studied ______ English? - I (study) ______hhave studied ______________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _____saw________ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _______haven't met_____________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) _____are playing _______________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) _______haven't finished _____________ our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) ___was_______ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) _______has just bought _____________ a new house.
10. They (build) _______will build_____________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) _______hasn't rained _____________ since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) ___liked _______ pop music.
13. We (begin) ____began________ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) _____have learnt _____________ for 3 years.
14. ____Have______ you ever (be) ___been _______ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ___rang_______ when we (watch) ____were watching ________________ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) _______has taught _____________ English in this school since she (leave) ____left______ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) _______is running __________ very fast.
18. The Browns (have) ________are having ____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _______has lii_____________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) _____was invented ________ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) ____is______ very ill now. She (not go) _____hasn't gone______________ to school since Monday.
22. + ____Have______ you (be) ____been ______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent _________ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____will phone___________ you when I (arrive) _____arrive _________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _______were working _____________ in a factory in Hanoi.
1. Mary (be) has been seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) go school by bus.
3. How long have you (study) studied English? - I (study) have studied it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) saw them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) haven't met him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) are playing happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) haven't finished our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) was working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) has just bought a new house.
10. They (build) will build a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) hasn't rained since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) liked pop music.
13. We (begin) began to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) have learned for 3 years.
14. Have you ever (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) rang when we (watch) were watching television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) has taught English in this school since she (leave) left the university.
17. Look! That car (run) is runningvery fast.
18. The Browns (have) is having dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) has lived in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) invented the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) is very ill now. She (not go) hasn't goon to school since Monday.
22. + Have you (be) been to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) spent my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) will phone you when I (arrive) arrive there.
24. When I last (see) saw them, they ( work) were working in a factory in Hanoi.
ĐOẠN NÀY KHÔNG ĐỌC NỔI
37. They said they (go) would go to Hanoi the following day.
38. Yesterday (be) was a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) shined brightly when we
(leave) left home.
39. The teacher asked me if I (know) knew where the Statue of Liberty was.
40. Listen! Mai (play) is playing the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music do you (like) like?
+ I like pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) shines brightly.
43. I (not finish) haven't finished reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) is writing an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) hasn't met Tom the last time he came to America.
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. ( Give the correct verb forms )
1. Would you mind (open) opening the windows. It`s so dark inside.
2. Do you mind (wait ) waiting a moment?
3. Do you mind if I (smoke) smoke here?
4. Would you mind if I (use) used your handphone?
5. The boy (read) reading a book is Ba.
6. The old lamp (make) made in China is five dollars.
7. The window (break) broken last night has been repaired.
8. Do you know the man (talk) talking to Tom?
9. The man (sit) sitting next to me was very nervous.
10. He suggested (travel) travelling around the
I/ Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1. At this time last year, they (build) have built this house.
2. I (drive) was driving my car very fast when you called me.
3. My father (watch) was watching TV when I got home.
4. At this time yesterday, I (prepare) have prepared for my son's birthday party.
5. What did you (do) do at 8 pm yesterday?
6. Where was you (go) going when I saw you last weekend?
7. They (not go) weren't going to school when I met them yesterday.
8. My mother (not do) wasn't doing the housework when my father came home.
II/ Biến đổi các câu sau sang phủ định, nghi vấn và trả lời các câu hỏi nghi vấn đó.
1. He was planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
- .............................he wasn't planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday...............................................
- ............................was he planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday?................................................
- ..................................yes, he was..........................................
2. They were working when she came yesterday.
- ............................................They weren't working when she came yesterday................................
- ......................................were they working when she came yesterday?......................................
- ..................................no, they weren't..........................................
4. Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday.
- ...................................Anne wasn't riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday.........................................
- ....................................was Anne riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday?........................................
- ...................................yes, she was.........................................
5. He was typing a letter when his boss went into the room.
- ........................................... He wasn't typing a letter when his boss went into the room.................................
- ...................................was he typing a letter when his boss went into the room?.........................................
- ...............................no, he wasn't.............................................
III/ Dựa vào những tình huống dưới đây để đưa ra lời phàn nàn về những người này.
1. Mai watches TV all day.
........................you don't should watch tv all day..................................
2. My father works late every night.
.............................you don't should work late everynight..............................
3. Hoa doesn’t study hard. She only listens to music all the time.
.........................you should study hard and not listen to music all the time..................................
4. Nam, you shouldn’t eat ice-cream before meals.
...........................that's good idea.................................
V/ Chuyển những câu dưới đây sang câu gián tiếp.
1. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .....................he would phone him the following day........................................
2. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
- He said that.... ..........................he wanted a camera for his birthday.........................................
3. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
- The notice said that.............................breakfast wouldn't be served after 9:30.................................................
4. "I must go home to make the dinner", said Mary.
- Mary..................................said that she must go home to make the dinner.....................................................................................
5. She said to me:"I can't do it by myself"
- She told me that.......................................she couldn't do it by herself...............................................................
Correct grammar mistakes:
1. Her mother explained to her how cookies to make=> to make cookies
2. He didn't know what umbrella was his->his umbrella was
3. There are three thousands->thousands of pupils in our school
4. The pupils were busily->busy with their work all day
5. They will tell you about ourselves->themselves in two weeks
6. What a naughty boy. He always does thing noisy->noisily
7. I am sorry I don't know What is his name->his name is
8. Most of they->them enjoy this activity
9. He is tired. he stops to work->working
10. It is interesting talk->to talk to work
1.cookies to make->to make cookies
2. umbrella was his->his umbrella was
3. thousands->thousands of
4. busily->busy
5. ourselves->themselves
6. noisy->noisily
7.is his name->his name is
8.they->them
9.to work->working
10. talk->to talk
11.doesn't->not to
12.uarter->quarter
13. opening->opened
14.weren't->didn't
15.feel->bỏ
16.can he->he could
17.widening->widened
18.has hurt->has been hurting
19.read->was reading
20.three days ago->for three days
21.meeting->to meet
22.whis->whised
23.to look->looking
24.wide->widening
25.can->should
26.have known->have been knowing
27. 's been->has been
28.five years ago->for five years
29.go->to go
30. besides->beside
31.wash=>washed
32.to do=>to be done
33.is=>was
34.will=>would
35. did it take=>it took
36.on=> in
37.have passed=>passed
38. don't=>not to
39.thet=>that
40.Study=>studying
1. Give the correct form of verb and words
a, It ( started ) raining an hour ago.
b,Thuy ( has lived ) in HCM for two years
c, After ( inventing ) the telephone, A.G. Bell demonstrated it at many exhibitions.
d, There's one thing students need ( to improve ) That is the speaking skill.
e, I've told you ( to count ) times. Don't ask me about it anymore.
f, Necessity is the mother of ( inventing )
g, Money as well as fame doesn't bring ( happily ) to man.
h, Edison was the inventor of the ( electrician ) light bulb in the 19th century.
i, Einstein and his family ( emigrate ) to the USA in the 20th century.
j, My sister is old enough ( to go ) to go by herself.
k, Would you ( to go ) to the mivies? Yes, I'd love to.
l, The earth ( goes) around the sun.
m, Do you have ( to be ) on duty today?
n, Bell and Watson first ( introduced) the telephone in 1876
o, Let me ( tell ) you the truth.
p, I don't know where the Sao Mai theater ( is )
q, She's not tall enough (to touch ) the light.
r, While I ( was watching ) a good film on TV, the mailman ( came ) and ( gave ) me a letter.
s, I (have known ) her for six years, when I met her, she (was working ) for a foreign company.
t, Please stop laughing. I hate ( laughing ) at by others.
u, They'd rathe you (did not come ) to the party too late.
v, This building ( was built ) over 100 years ago.
w. How long have you ( lived ) here? For 10 years.
Bai 1: USE THE CORRECT TENSE OF THE VERB IN BRACKETS.
1. I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/ was doing) the shopping
2. I ( turned/was turning) round and (saw/ was seeing) Paula
3. She ( wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her.
4. Mr and Mrs Smith are working hard these days to save money as much as they can because they....WILL BUY....(buy) a new house
5. I bought a pair of boots becaue I......WILL GO.......(go) skiing this Sunday
6. I can't meet you this evening . A friend of mine .....WILL COME....(come) to see me.
Bai 2: HOÀN THÀNH CÂU VỚI SINCE OR FOR.
1. It há been raining....SINCE ......lunch time
2. My boss has gone away.....FOR...ten days
3. I haved lived in England ....FOR...a year
4. She has lived in London.....SINCE ...1985
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting ...FOR..an hour .
6. I have known her.....SINCE ...January
7. Nam's father há worked in thí company....FOR..20 years.
8. Have you learned English...FOR...a long time?
9. I haven't seen Tom....SINCE ...Monday
10. This house is verry dirty . We haven't cleaned it....FOR...ages.
Bai 3: DÙNG TỪ GỢI Ý VIẾT THÀNH CÂU HOÀN CHỈNH SỬ DỤNG HTHT
1.He/ have/a cold/ a week
HE HAS HAD A COLD FOR A WEEK
2. They/ buy/ the new house / april
THEY HAVE BOUGHT THE NEW HOUSE SINCE APRIL
3. My family / be / here/ Chrismas
MY FAMILY HAS BEEN HERE SINCE CHRISTMAS
4. We / not see/ each other/ 10 years
WE HAVE NOT SEEN EACH OTHER FOR 10 YEARS
5. Mr Clark/ work/ in the bank/ a long time.
MR CLARK HAS WORKED IN THE BANK FOR A LONG TIME
6. Tom and Mary/ go /to France/ last summer
TOME AND MARY HAVE GONE TO FRANCE SINCE LAST SUMMER
7. My sister / study/ English / she / be / six
MY SISTER HAS STUDIED ENGLISH SICE SHE WAS SIX
8. I/ not eat/ in that restaurant/ ages
I HAVE NOT EATEN IN THAT RESTAURANT FOR AGES
9. Mr Jobinson/ teach/ in this school/ 1987
MR JOBINSON HAS TAUGHT IN THIS SCHOOL SINCE 1987
10. I/ write/ this letter/ six o'clock
I HAVE WRITEN THIS LETTER SINCE SIX O 'CLOCK
Viet lai cau
a1. Mary/ not / cook / well / Alice / do
Mary doesn't cook as well as Alice does
2. I / used/ spend/ holiday / countryside / a boy
i used to spend my holiday in the countryside with a boy
3. I/ see her / walk/ alone/ street/ 2 week ago
i saw her walking along in the street 2 weeks ago
4. It/ important/ your son / stop / olay/ video games
is is important for your son to stop playing video games
5. What / girl / wearing/ you / saw / yesterday?
what was the girl wearing when you saw her yesterday?
6. Smoking / must / banned / public places
smoking must be banned in public places
7. Stuate / Liberty / states/ present/ United States / 1876
The Statue of Liberty was presented to the united states in 1876
8. She / be told / not / go / work / late
she is told not to go to work late
Viet lai cau sao cho nghia khong doi
1. The man I met in the meeting told me about it
I was told about it by The man I met in the meeting
2. I'm very pleased that we'll meet again soon
I'm looking forward to seeing you again soon
3. When was this fax machine manufactured?
When did they manufacture this fax machine?
4. Where has she gone? I don't know
I don't know where she has gone