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1 Gramma and writing is taught us by Miss Lan
2 He has been found several days
3 The door of the classroom couldn't be opened by her
4 The bridge will be built by the government in next July
5 The electricity bulb was invented by Thomas Edition
1.I'm afraid he won't get over his illness soon.
➜I wish.............................................................
2.Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory.
➜She was taught how to apply this theory by her teacher.
3.Someone will tell him that news.
➜He was told that news.
4.John used to visit his parents at weekends.
➜His parents used to be visited by John at weeekends.
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
--------they offer to take me to the town----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
-----------they agree to let my friend eat all food in fridge------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)
----------------lan promises to go to the cinema with me (không biết có được đổi thì trong ngoặc không)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
-----he requests me not to sit on his hat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
------he reminds john to pay the watch to him------------------
IV. Multiple Choice.
1. “ Do you like this book?”
a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b. My father asked me if I liked that book
c. My father told me if I liked that book
d. My father said if I liked that book
2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a. She suggested going out for a walk
b. She suggested to go out for a walk
c. She suggested not to go out for a walk
d. She suggested go out for a walk
3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”
a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can .
b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .
c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could .
d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike.
b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see.
d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.
5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift.
b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift.
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.
6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it.
b. Peter advised Mary to do it.
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary.
d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.
Còn lại bạn tự tra cấu trúc rồi làm tiếp nhé
Chuyển câu có 2 tân ngữ sang câu bị động:
1. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
-> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
-> A lot of money was paid for me to do the job.
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
-> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.
3. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news.
-> That news will be told to him.
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys
-> Enough money has been sent to those poor boys.
-> Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote
-> The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
-> The right to vote has been given to the women in most countries in the world.
Chuyển câu có 2 tân ngữ sang câu bị động:
1. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
I was paid a lot of money to do the job
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
3. Someone will tell him that news
he will be told that news
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys
money has been sent enough to those poor boys
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote
the women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote
Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
1 .They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
=>I WAS PAID a lot of money to do the job.
=>A LOT OF MONEY WAS PAID TO ME TO DO THE JOB
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
=>EACH OF US WAS GIVEN TWO EXERCISE BOOKS BY THE TEACHER
=>TWO EXERCISE BOOKS WERE GIVEN TO EACH OF US BY THE TEACHER
3. Someone will tell him that news.
=>HE WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS
=>THAT NEWS WILL BE TOLD TO HIM
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.
=>MONEY HAS BEEN SENT ENOUGH TO THOSE POOR BOYS
=>THOSE POOR BOYS HAVE BEEN SENT ENOUGH MONEY
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
=>THE WOMEN in most countries in the world the right to vote HAVE BEEN GIVEN
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Change these sentences into Reported Speech by choose the most suitable option A,B or C:
1. " Why hasn't Minh phoned?" she wondered
A. She wondered why Minh hasn't phoned
B. She wondered why Minh didn't phoned
C.She wondered why Minh hadn't phoned
D.She wondered why hadn't Minh phoned
2. " Could you tell me how to get to the airport?"
A. He asked me how to get to the airport
B. He said if I could tell him the airport
C. He told me how to get to the airport
D. He asked me to tell how to get to the airport
3. " Have you heard of her marriage?"
A. She asked me if I hear of their marriage
B. She asked me whether I had heard of their marriage
C. She asked me if I had heard of their marriage
D. B and C
4. His wife said to him:"write to me as often as you can"
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
5. " John shouldn't have behaved so badly." said Janet.
A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors.
B. Janet was angry with john.
C. Janet disliked John.
D. Janet objected to John's behaviors.
6. John said "You had better not lend them any money, Daisy".
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B.John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
7. " You cheated in the exam." The teacher said to his students
A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
8. Charlie said,"Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured"
A. He said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
B. He said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
C. He said Tom had had a accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
D. He said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
Srr :"< Nhầm tẹo.
4. His wife said to him:"write to me as often as you can"
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
1,They gave her a new one
=>She was given a new one
=>A new one was given to her
2, They promised us higher wages
=>We were promised higher wages
=> higher Wages were promised to us
3, People prove him wrong
=>He was proven wrong
4, They will ask you several questions
=>You will be asked several questions
=>Several questions will be asked to you
5, Someone will read you another chapter next time
=>You will be read anther....
=>Another chapter will be read to you nex time
6, Somebody will tell you what time the train leaves
=>You will be told what time....
7, Thay asked us to be there at 8 o'clock
=>We were asked to be there at ....
8, This is the third time they have written to us about this
=>This is the third time we have been written to about this
9, The orther told the new students where to sit
=>The new students were told where to sit by the orther
10, Someone is showing her how to do it
=>she is being shown how to do it
1, I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times by me.
2, People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
3, The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
4, He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
5, Peole don;t make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
6, They made him work all daay.
-> He was made to work all day.
7, The detective saw the wonman putting the jewerlry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
8, The errorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hostages were made to lie down by the errorists.
9, Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by the police.
10, She helps me do all these dificult exercises.
-> I am helped to do all these difficult exercises by her.
viết lạ câu :
a) Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
=>She was taught how to apply this theory by her teacher
b) Tam advised me to take part in the course
=>l was advised to take part in the course by Tam
c) The police have found him several days
=>He has been found by the police several days
d) Someone will tell him that news
=> He will be told that news
e) Miss Lan teachers us grammar and writing
=>We are taught grammar and writing by Miss Lan
f) The heavy rain may damage the crops
=>The crops may be damaged by the heavy
a) Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
=> She was taught how to apply this theory by her teacher
b) Tam advised me to take part in the course
=> I was advised to take part in the course by Tam
c) The police have found him several days
=> The police have found him several days
d) Someone will tell him that news
=> He will be told that news
e) Miss Lan teachers us grammar and writing
=> We are taught grammar and writing by Miss Lan
f) The heavy rain may damage the crops
=> the crops may be damaged by the heavy rain