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a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Lời giải:
1.
\((-2x^4y^3z^7)^2(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-3x^2yz)^3(\frac{-1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4x^8y^6z^{14})(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-27x^6y^3z^3)(-\frac{1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4.\frac{1}{4}.-27.\frac{-1}{27})(x^8.x.x^6.x^3)(y^6.y^5.y^3.y)(z^{14}.z^3.z^2)\)
\(=x^{18}.y^{15}.z^{19}\)
2.
\(=(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-27}{10})(x.x^5.x^2)(y^2.y^6.y)(z.z.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{18}{25}.x^8.y^9.z^6\)
3.
\(=(49.x^{10}y^2z^4)(\frac{-1}{4}.x^3yz^7)(\frac{8}{21}x^5z^4)\)
\(=(49.\frac{-1}{4}.\frac{8}{21})(x^{10}.x^3.x^5)(y^2.y)(z^4.z^7.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{-14}{3}.x^{18}.y^3.z^{15}\)
4.
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.x^8.y^9.z^{12})(4x^2y^2z^4)(\frac{-5}{3}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.4.\frac{-5}{3})(x^8.x^2.x^4)(y^9.y^2.y)(z^{12}.z^4.z)\)
\(=\frac{5}{48}.x^{14}.y^{12}.z^{17}\)
5.
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.x^8.y^4z^2)(-8xyz^2).(-\frac{1}{2}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.-8.\frac{-1}{2})(x^8.x.x^4)(y^4.y.y)(z^2.z^2.z)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.x^{13}.y^6.z^5\)
a: \(=3^2\cdot3^5:3^4=3^{2+5-4}=3^3\)
b: \(=2^3\cdot2^4:\left(\dfrac{8}{16}\right)=\dfrac{2^7}{2}=2^6\)
c: \(=3^7\cdot3^3=3^{10}\)
d: \(=5^3\cdot5^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{5^4}=5^1\)
a) \(\left(\frac{27}{64}\right)^8:\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{22}=\left[\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\right]^8:\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{22}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{24}:\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{22}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{8}{27}\right).\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^4=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\)