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a) $125^3:25^4=(5^3)^3:(5^2)^4=5^9:5^8=5^1$
$16^4:4^2=(4^2)^4:4^2=4^8:4^2=4^6$
$27^8:9^4=(3^3)^8:(3^2)^4=3^{24}:3^8=3^{16}$
$125^5:25^3=(5^3)^5:(5^2)^3=5^{15}:5^6=5^9$
$4^{14}:5^{28}=(2^2)^{14}:5^{28}=2^{28}:5^{28}=(\dfrac{2}{5})^{28}$
b) $12^n:2^{2n}=12^n:(2^2)^n=12^n:4^n=3^n$
$64^4.16^5.4^{20}=(4^3)^4.(4^2)^5.4^{20}=4^{12}.4^{10}.4^{20}=4^{42}$
a) \(2^5\cdot8^4\\ =2^5\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4\\ =2^5\cdot2^{12}\\ =2^{17}\)
b) \(25^6\cdot125^3\\ =\left(5^2\right)^6\cdot\left(5^3\right)^3\\ =5^{12}\cdot5^9\\ =5^{21}\)
c) \(625^3:25^7\\ =\left(5^4\right)^3:\left(5^2\right)^7\\ =5^{12}:5^{14}\\ =5^{-2}=\frac{1}{5^2}\)
d) \(4^{10}\cdot2^{30}\\ =\left(2^2\right)^{10}\cdot2^{30}\\ =2^{20}\cdot2^{30}\\= 2^{50}\)
e) \(9^{25}\cdot27^4\cdot81^3\\ =\left(3^2\right)^{25}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^4\cdot\left(3^4\right)^3\\ =3^{50}\cdot3^{12}\cdot3^{12}\\ =3^{74}\)
a125^5:25^3=(5^3)^5:(5^2)^3=5^15:5^6=5^9
b27^6:9^3=(3^3)^6:(3^2)^3=3^18:3^6=3^13
c 4^20:2^15=(2^2)^20:2^15=2^40:2^15=2^25
d24^n:2^2.n=24^n:(2^2)^n=24^n:4^n=(24:4)^n=6^n
e 64^4 . 16^5:4^20=(2^6)^4 . (2^4)^5 :(2^2)^20=2^24 . 2^20:2^40=2^4
g 32^4:8^6=(2^5)^4:(2^3)^6=2^20:2^18=2^2
a, \(125^5:25^3=\left(5^3\right)^5:\left(5^2\right)^3=5^{15}:5^6=5^9\)
b, \(27^6:9^3=\left(3^3\right)^6:\left(3^2\right)^3=3^{18}:3^6=3^{12}\)
c, \(4^{20}:2^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{20}:2^{15}=2^{40}:2^{15}=2^{25}\)
d, \(24^n:2^{2.n}=2^n.12^n:2^n.2^n=12^n:2^n=2^n.6^n:2^n=6^n\)
e, \(64^4.16^5:4^{20}=4^{12}.4^{10}:4^{20}=4^{12+10-20}=4^2\)
g, \(32^4:8^6=8^4.4^4:8^4.8^2=4^4:4^2.2^2=4^2.2^2=2^4.2^2=2^6\)
(32)25.(33)4.(34)3=350.312.312=374
(52)50.(53)5=5115
(416)3.48.(42)4=
a 350 x312 x 312 = 374
b 5100 x 515 =5115
c 49 x 48 x 48 = 425
a) \(4^{10}.2^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{10}.2^{30}=2^{2.10}.2^{30}=2^{20}.2^{30}=2^{20+30}=2^{50}\)
b) \(9^{25}.27^4.81^3=\left(3^2\right)^{25}.\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{3.25}.3^{3.4}.3^{4.3}=3^{75}.3^{12}.3^{12}=3^{75+12+12}=3^{99}\)
c) \(25^{50}.125^5=\left(5^2\right)^{50}.\left(5^3\right)^5=5^{2.50}.5^{3.5}=5^{100}.5^{15}=5^{100+15}=5^{115}\)
d) \(64^3.4^8.16^4=\left(4^3\right)^3.4^8.\left(4^2\right)^4=4^{3.3}.4^8.4^{2.4}=4^9.4^8.4^8=4^{9+8+8}=4^{25}\)
e) \(3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2\)
f) \(2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{10}:2^{3.3}=2^{10}:2^9=2^{10-9}=2\)
g) \(12^7:6^7=\left(12:6\right)^7=2^7\)
h_ \(21^5:81^3\)kết quả là số dư nên không tính ( đề sai )
\(a,213=200+10+3\)\(=\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+10^1\)\(+\left(3x10^0\right)\)
\(b,421=400+20+1\)\(=\left(4x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(2x10^1\right)\)\(+10^0\)
\(c,1256=1000+200+50+6\)\(=10^3\)\(+\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(5x10^1\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(d,2006=2000+6\)\(=\left(2x10^3\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(e,abc=100a+10b+c=10^2\)\(a+10^1\)\(b+\left(cx10^0\right)\)
\(g,abcde=10000a+1000b+100c+10d+e\)\(=10^4\)\(a+10^3\)\(b+10^2\)\(c+10^1\)\(d+e\)
Bài 9: Viết các số sau dưới dạng tổn các lũy thừa của 10
a) 213 = 2 . 100 + 1 . 10 + 3 . 1 = 2 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 3 . 100
b) 421 = 4 . 100 + 2 . 10 + 1 . 1 = 4 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 1 . 100
c) 1256 = 1 . 1000 + 2 . 100 + 5 . 10 + 6 . 1 = 1 . 103 + 2 . 102 + 5 . 101 + 6 . 100
d) 2006 = 2 . 1000 + 6 . 1 = 2 . 103 + 1 . 100
e) abc = a . 100 + b . 10 + c . 1 = a . 102 + b . 101 + c . 100
g) abcde = a . 10000 + b . 1000 + c . 100 + d . 10 + e . 1 = a . 104 + b . 103 + c .102 + d . 101 + e . 100
Bài 10: Viết mỗi thương sau dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa
a) 38 : 36 = 32
75 : 72 = 73
197 : 193 = 194
210 : 83 = 210 : ( 23 )3 = 210 : 29 = 21 = 2
127 : 67 = ( 12 : 6 )7 = 27
275 : 813 = ( 33 )5 : ( 34 )3 = 315 : 312 = 33
b) 106 : 10 = 105
58 : 252 = 58 : ( 52 )2 = 58 : 54 = 54
49 : 642 = 49 : ( 43 )2 = 49 : 46 = 43
225 : 324 = 225 : ( 25 )4 = 225 : 220 = 5
183 : 93 = ( 18 : 9 )3 = 23
1253 : 254 = ( 53 )3 : ( 52 )4 = 59 : 58 = 5
a. 25 . 84 = 25 . 212 = 217
b. 256 . 1253 = 512 . 59 = 521
c. 32 . 95 = 32 . 310 = 312
d. 253 . 1254 = 56 . 512 = 518
e. 42 . 52 = 202
a,217
b,5^21
c,3^12
d,5^18
e,20^2