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a) 8x2 + 4xy - 2ax - ay = (8x2 + 4xy) - (2ax + ay) = 4x(2x + y) - a(2x + y) = (4x - a)(2x + y)
b) 2xy - x2 - y2 = 16 - (-2xy + x2 + y2) = 42 - (x - y)2 = (4 - x + y)(4 + x - y)
c) x2 - y2 - 2yz - z2 = x2 - (y2 + 2yz + z2) = z2 - (y + z)2 = (z - y - z)(z + y + z)
Làm bài 1 thôi !! Mấy bài kia tương tự . Tìm nhân tử chung ra .
a) \(m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\left(-x-4\right)\)
c) \(-16+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3+4\right)\left(x-3-4\right)=x\left(x-7\right)\)
d) \(64+16y+y^2=\left(y+8\right)\left(y+8\right)\)
a.\(3x^2-11x+6\)
= \(3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
=\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b\(8x^2+10x-3\)
=.\(8x^2-2x+12x-3\)
=\(2x\left(4x-1\right)+3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
d.\(x^2-y^2+10x-6y+16\)
=\(\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
=\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
e.\(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)
=\(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2+y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
a)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
a) (2x+y)3
c)(x2-y2)(x4+x2y2+y4)
d)-x3+9x2-27x+27
<=> -(x3-9x2+27x-27)
<=>-(x-3)3
Bài 1 : hđt bạn tự làm nhé
Bài 2 :
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2x\)
\(=x^3-1-x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=x^3-1-x^3+8x^2-16x\)
\(=8x^2-16x-1\)
\(\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-7x+49\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+343-\left(25-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^3+343-\left(25x-25-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+343+x^3-x^2-25x+25=2x^3-x^2-25x+368\)
x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3
= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)
(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2
=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)
a, (2xy+1)2-(2x+y)2=(2xy+1-2x-y)(2xy+1+x+y)=[(2xy-2x)-(y-1)][(2xy+2x)-(y+1)]=[2x(y-1)-(y-1)][2x(y+1) +(y+1)]
=(y-a)(2x-1)(2x+1)(y+1)
b, x2(x-2)2-(x-2)2-x2+1=[x2(x-2)2-(x-2)2] - (x2-1)=(x-2)2(x2-1) - (x2-1)=(x2-1)[(x-2)2-1]=(x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x-3)
c,x4+2x3-2x-1=(x4-1)+(2x3-2x)=(x2-1)(x2 +1)+2x(x2-1)=(x2-1)(x2+2x+1)=(x-1)(x+1)(x+1)2
d,1+6x-6x2-x3=
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a , \(8x^3-27=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
b , \(-x^4y^2-16-8x^2y=-\left[\left(x^2y\right)^2+4.x^2y+4^2\right]=-\left[x^2y+4\right]^2\)
c , \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]=-\left[\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)
\(a,8x^3-27=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)\(b,-x^4y^2-16-8x^2y=-\left(x^4y^2+8x^2y+16\right)=-\left(x^2y+4\right)^2\)\(c,2xy-x^2-y^2+16=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)