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a) \(m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+x+1+x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(64+16y+y^2=\left(8+y\right)^2\)
c) mk chỉnh đề:
\(16-\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(4+x-3\right)\left(4-x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(7-x\right)\)
a) \(m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\left(-4-x\right)\)
c) \(-16+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-16=\left(x-3-4\right)+\left(x-3+4\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(64+16y+y^2\)
\(=8^2+2.8.y+y^2\)
\(=\left(8+y\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a) -16 +(x-3)2
<=> (x-3)2-16
<=> (x-3)2 -42
<=> (x-3-4)(x-3+4)
<=> (x-7)(x+1)
b) 64+16y+y2
<=> y2 + 2.8.y + 82
<=> (y+8)2
c) \(\dfrac{1}{8}-8x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+x+4x^2\right)\)
d)\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) x4 + 4x2 + 4
<=> (x2)2 + 2.2.x2 +22
<=> (x2 + 2)2
g)\(8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+x-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x^2+x-1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4\right)\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
Vậy ...
b) \(-16+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Vậy ...
c) \(64+16y+y^2\)
\(=8^2+2.8.y+y^2\)
\(=\left(8+y\right)^2\)
Vậy ...
!!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{4}{3}y^2+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}y^4\)
b/ \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.\dfrac{5}{3}y+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^4+\dfrac{20}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{25}{9}y^2\)
b) \(-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(\frac{4}{9}x^2-25y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}x+5y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x-5y\right)\)
d) \(\frac{1}{27}x^3-8\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x+\frac{2}{3}x+4\right)\)
a: \(=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4\right)\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
d: \(=\left(y+8\right)^2\)