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Link luc nay gui da co tu word form 1->word form 11 r nha
WORD FORM 12
- We take __pride___ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD. => Sử dụng cấu trúc: Take pride in sbd/sth = Be proud of sbd/sth: tự hào về ai/ cái gì
- What is the __difference___ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT => Sau "The" (mạo từ) cần 1 Noun (Danh từ)
Động từ sau What là "is" => Danh từ cần điền là danh từ số ít: Difference - The government has plans to _modernize (hoặc modernise)___ this city. MODERN => Sử dụng cấu trúc: have a plan to + V: Có kế hoạch làm gì
- Those boys are __ interesting___ to talk to. INTEREST => Sử dụng tính từ ở thể chủ động để bổ nghĩa cho động từ
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused __ disastrous___ damage. DISASTER => damage (N): thiệt hại => cần 1 adj đi trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ => disastrous.
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION => Sử dụng Adv đứng đầu 1 câu, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu
- He is an _editor____ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not ___available__. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He __exactly___ answered these questions. EXACT
II/ Complete the text with given words :
wound , ambulance , accident , bleeding , emergency , conscious
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an (1) .............accident............... . He fell off his motorbike and hit his head on the road. His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding. However, he was still (2) ......conscious............. . It was an (3) .....emergency.......................... so Mary called an (4) ............ambulance ................ in order to take him to Danang hospital. While waiting for the ambulance , Mary tried to stop the (5)...................bleeding ....... by using a handkerchief to cover the (6) ..........wound...............
III/ Read the passage choose true ( T) or false ( F)
London is Britan’s biggest city. It is very cold city and date back to the Romans. It is a city of historic buildings and churches, and it has many beautiful parks. It also has some of the best museums in the world. London is very crowded in summer. It is a popular city with foreign tourists, and has more than eight million visitors a year. The city is famous for it’s shopping and department stores. London has an excellent underground railway system, so it is easy for tourists to get around. In London, there are plenty of good restaurants when you can get excellent Bristish food. The city also has lots of good Indian, Chinese, Sapanese, French, Italian, and Greek restaurants.
1. None of the cities in Britain is bigger the London T
2. London was found by the Romans T
3. London is not busy in summer F
4. London has historic buildings and churches T
5. It’s not easy for tourists to travel around London F
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- It was very _______of you to notice that.
A. observant B. observatory C. observation D. observe
- There is a ________ of carrots because of the bad weather.
A. shortly B. shorten C. shortage D. short
- The factory manager was so _________ that the employees left in disgust
A. dictator B. dictatorial C. dictatorship D. dictate
- Their failure to act is _______ of their lack of interest
A. indicate B. indicator C. indication D. indicative
- The company was _______ and made a tremendous amount of money.
A. progress B. progressive C. progression D. progressively
- The _____ account given by the witness convinced the jury of the plaintiff’s right to a settlement.
A. description B. desciribing C. descriptive D. describe
- We drove at five miles an hour because the _______ was so poor.
A. visible B. visual C. view D. visibility
- They handled the merchandise _______ for the manufacturer.
A. exclude B. exclusion C. exclusive D. exclusively
- The job was done _______, and we were extremely displeased.
A. incompetence B. incompetency C. competence D. incompetently
- “Since the goal seems ________, I believe we should begin at once,” Tom argued.
A. achievements B. achieve C. achievable D. achieving
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- She seemed always to speak ________, especially at our club meeting.
A. controversy B. controversial C. Controversially D. controvert
- When the automobile salesman described the car so _______, we became very uneasy about buying it.
A. ambiguity B. ambiguousness C. ambiguous D. ambiguously
- He is under 25, hard- working and ________.
A. energy B. energize C. energizing D. energetic.
- Phil was sentenced to three years’ ______ for his part in the robbery.
A. prisoner B. imprison C. imprisonment D. prison
- Julia is being kept in an isolation ward because she is highly ________.
A. infectious B. infection C. infected D. infecting
- The Pikes live in a four- bedroomed bungalow in a very nice ________ area.
A. residing B. resident C. residence D. residential
7. Don’t put David in charge of arranging the theatre trip; he’s too _________.
A. organized B. disorganized C. unorganized D. inorganized.
8. The rhinoceros, whose numbers have dropped alarmingly recently, has been declared a/an ______ species.
A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous.
Ở đây ta cần một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ species => Đáp án A (danh từ) và đáp án B (động từ) bị loại
Dangerous: nguy hiểm (ẩn chứa điều bất lợi cho con người). VD: con thú này rất nguy hiểm (nghĩa là, nó có thể tổn hại đến con người)
Endangered: bị nguy hiểm, this animal is endangered: con thú này đang gặp nguy hiểm
9. David’s compositions are full of mistakes but they are very ______.
A. imaginative B. imaginary C. imagination D. imaginable
10. Sicentists always _______ their idea before writing up the results of their research.
A. analyse B. analysis C. analyses D. analyst
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- Our professor _______ said we should turn in the assignment on Friday.
A. specific B. specifically C. specifying D. specifyingly
- Students can gain _______ benefits form learning to work together.
A. considerate B. considering C. consideration D. considerable
- The ______ dressed woman in the advertisement has a posed smile on her face.
A. stylish B. stylishly C. stylistic D. stylistically
Ở đây ta cần một trạng từ để bổ sung nghĩa cho dressed
Dịch: Người phụ nữ có phong cách ăn mặc trong quảng cáo có một nụ cười tạo dáng trên khuôn mặt
- Most people can ______ clearly between a real and stimulated smile.
A. differ B. different C. difference D. differentiate
5. Many citizens say they are _______ of the political policies of the candidates in a local election.
A. ignoring B. ignorant C. ignorantly D. ingnorance
6. Although the professor gave ________ directions for the research paper, I was still confused.
A. define B. definite C. definitely D. definition
- I am currently researching the reasons why birds _____ in water.
A. migrate B. migrating C. migrant D. migration
- During the Industrial Revoilution, there was a complete _______ of society in urban areas.
A. transforming B. transformer C. transformation D. transformable
- It’s a very depressed area and almost 20 % of young adults are _______.
A. employed B. unemployed C. employment D. unemployment
- I don’t know why it caused so much ________
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment
Sai thì bảo tớ. Bài khó ghe
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
- Tom regrets spending spend) too much time to play.(play) computer games.
- students stopped making .(make) noise when the teacher came in
- He'll try not to make (not make) thh same mistake again
- would you mind.turning (turn) off the radio
- When you see Tom, remember.giving.(give) hime my regards
- They postponed.to build (build) an elementary school for lack of finance
- It's no use..to advise .(advise) him. He never allows anybody.to give.(give) advice
- It's easy.to get (get) into bad habits
- Is there anything here worth to buy.(buy)?
- We missed watching (watch) a football match last night
- The principal tells him coming (come) in
- My parents decided.to take (take) a taxi because it was late
- Do you agree..lending (lend) me some money?
- Tom sefused.to give (give) me his address
- You'll be ableto do (do) it yourself when you are older
- I didn't know how. to get (get) to your house, so I stopped.asking (ask) the way
- We found it very difficult. to reach (reach) a decision
- I will remember.giving (give) Mr.Brown your message
- She remembers..being .(be) taken to the zoo by her mother
- Do you feel like going (go) to the concert or would you like.to stay(stay) at home?
1.spending - playing
2.making
3.not to make
4.turning
5.to give
6.building
7.advising-to give
8.to get
9.buying
10.watching
11.to come
12.to take
13.to lend
14.to give
15.to do
16.to get-to ask
17.to reach
18.to give
19.being taken
20.going - to stay
- The boy is naughty. ® What a naughy boy he is!
- The weather is awful. ® How awful the weather is!
- My father is a safe driver. ® My father drives safely.
- She plays tennis skillfully. ® She is a skillfull tennis player.
- Lien doesn’t like beef. I don’t like beef.
® Lien doesn’t like beef and neither do I.
- I eat bread for breakfast every morning. My brother eats bread for breakfast every morning.
® I eat bread for breakfast every morning and so does my brother.
- You shouldn’t play soccer in the street.
® You ought not to play soccer in the street.
- My brother drinks more milk than me.
® I drink less milk than my brother.
- Mr. Tan works more hours than my father.
® My father works fewer hours than Mr.Tan.
- There is a break that lasts twenty minutes.
® There is a twenty-minute break.
-
Hoàn thành các câu hỏi đuôi
-
No one will reveal my secrets,.........will they....................?
-
Everyone in the room is staring at me,.............aren'r they................?
-
A bridge will be built here next year,............won't it.................?
-
There aren't any slums in your city,............are there.................?
-
Someone has eaten my cake,.......hasn't.he.......?
-
The Smiths will travel back to their hometown next summer,..............won't they...............?
-
There will be more skyscrapers in our city,.................won't there............?
-
You have never been to Paris,.............have you................?
-
Jim should do more research on this topic,..................shouldn't he...........?
-
In the past, rabies was an incurable disease, ................wasn't it.............?
-
A conference on population explosion will be held tomorrow,......won't it......?
-
You didn't use to walk to school,......did you ........?
-
Your pets are fed by your mom every day, .............aren't they................?
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Air pollution is caused by carbon dioxide emissions from factorie,...........isn't it..................?
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You used to be a teacher,............didn't you.................?
-
-
Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết mệnh đề trần thuật và câu hỏi đuôi của nó
0. You/ go shopping/with your mother tomorrow
→ You will go shopping with your mother tomorrow, won't you?
-
-
Mr. Smith/not come/home/yesterday
-
→Mr. Smith didn't come home yesterday.
-
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Your parents/ be/ at home/now
-
→Your parents are at home now.
-
It/ not rain/ tomorrow
→It won't rain tomorrow.
-
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Jim/ not do/his homework/ yet
-
→Jim hasn't done his homework yet.
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Jane's cat/ sleep/ now
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→Jane's cat is sleeping now.
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Mary and Jim/can/ speak/both English and French
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→Mary and Jim can speak both English and French.
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Peter/live/ here/ for 5 years
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→Peter has lived here for 5 years.
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These shoes/ cost/ a lot of money
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→These shoes cost a lot of money.
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Your sisters/ look after/ your grandparents/ now
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→Your sisters are looking after your grandparents now.
-
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I/must/ go home/ now
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→I must go home now.
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Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
Favela
"Favela" is the Portuguese word for "slum" in Brazil. Brazil is one of the (1)............................. economically unequal countries in the world. Favelas (2)............................. associated with extreme poverty. They earn much (3)............................. money than other people. Residents of favelas are often discriminated (4).............................they live in these communities. They have (5).............................chance of experiencing inequality and exploitation than the upper classes. Moreover, the cocaine trade has affected Brazil and (6).............................favelas. A favela can (7)............................. ruled by a drug lord. The Brazilian government has made attempt to improve the living (8)............................. of slums' residents in the 20th century.
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A. most B. more C. fewer D. less
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A. is B. are C. do D. did
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A. most B. more C. fewer D. less
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A. Despite B. Although C. Because D. However
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A. most B. more C. fewer D. less
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A. its B. it C. theirs D. their
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A. is B. was C. been D. be
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A. levels B. classes C. standards D. grades
1.How far is it from your house to school ?
1.It is not very far to go to the station railway
1. It's very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
2. It's unusal for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
3. The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report.
=> In no way is the existence of extraterrestrial life confirmed by the report.
c3; Đảo ngữ với " Not"
1. He is my friend as well as yours.
=> Not only is he your friend, but he’s mine too.
2.Burglars stole a thousand pounds' worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess.
=> Not only did the burglars steal a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, they also left the flat in an awful mess.
3. You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course.
=> Not only will you enhance your posture but you will also improve your acting ability on this course.
c4: Đảo ngữ vs " Only"
1. It wasn't until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat
=> Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat.
2. They didn't get round to business until they had finished eating.
=> Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business.
3. They had to wait for 12 hours before their flights left.
=> Only after they had waited for twelve hours did their flight leave.