- x^2 - 3x - 9 = x^2 - 2.x. 3/2 + 9/4 -9/4 +9
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\(DK:x\ge1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+2019\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|+2019\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|1-\sqrt{x-1}|+2019\ge|\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}|+2019=2021\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}+1\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}+1\le0\\1-\sqrt{x-1}\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}\le-1\\\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\end{cases}\left(l\right)}}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=2021\)khi \(x=2\)
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
b, \(P=x-\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy Min P =-1/4
c, Chắc bằng nhau vì cùng dương mà
Phần a như bạn Đỗ Ngọc Hải chỉ thêm ĐKXĐ : x >= 0
b) Đkxd X >=0
Ta Có P = x-\(\sqrt{x}\) -2√x.½+1/4 -1/4=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(-\frac{1}{4}\)
Có √x>=0<=> (√x-½)2>=1/4<=>(√x-½)2-1/4>=0=>P>=0
Hay min p =0
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=0
Vậy để minP=0<=>x=0
C)Dkxd x>1
CóP>=0(chứng minh trên )
=>|P|=P
c, \(\sqrt{9x-9}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(< =>\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(< =>3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=8< =>\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{8}^2=\left(-\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=8\\x-1=-8\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=-7\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
d, \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=4\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}\left(1+3-2\right)=4< =>2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2=\sqrt{2}^2=\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
ĐK :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>=0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right]\)
\(B=\frac{1}{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2}\ge\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy biểu thức B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là -1/2 khi x=1
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\frac{4\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7+2\sqrt{3}\\y=7-2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )
=> \(A=\frac{4\sqrt{\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)}}{7+2\sqrt{3}-\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{7^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{7+2\sqrt{3}-7+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{49-12}}{4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{37}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{37}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{37}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{111}}{3}\)