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III. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. (5 points)
46. Tom said that if he had to do another homework tonight=>that night, he would not be able to attend the concert. A B C D
47. Many bridges in England were covered with wooden roofs to protect=>prevent it from snow. A B C D
48. The pollution of the sea can be the result of careless or dumping of waste. A B C D
49. The letter was sent by special delivery must be important=>importanted. A B C D
50. Insufficent protein in the diet may cause =>may be caused a lack of energy, stunted growth, and lowering A B C D resistance to disease.
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. (5 points)
46. Tom said that if he had to do another homework tonight
=>that night, he would not be able to attend the concert.
47. Many bridges in England were covered with wooden roofs to protect
=>prevent it from snow.
48. The pollution of the sea can be the result of careless or dumping of waste.
49. The letter was sent by special delivery must be important
=>importanted.
50. Insufficent protein in the diet may cause
=>may be caused a lack of energy, stunted growth, and lowering resistance to disease.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The plane had to make a crash _landfall__ in a field (LAND)
2. Are they___imitative___pearls or are they real? (IMITATE)
3. Therefore the roads become.jammable..with private cars as people drive to work(JAM)
4. Because of the volume of traffic local councils are forced to give..permission..for more roads to be constructed (PERMIT)
5. .Unfortunately..many houses have to be demolished to make ways for the roads(FORTUNE)
6. so people are being .housed.. in the suburbs and have to commute to work ( house)
7.This leads to more pleasure being put on the.inadequated..public transport system (ADEQUATE)
8. The situation is so .chaotic .in some cities now that it is difficult to see any solution. (chaos)
9. The weather will be bright with .occasional.. showers ( OCCASION)
10. They're going to announce the .arrival.. of the Prince ( ARRIVE)
11. There's a lot of ... in the show business ( CPMPETE)
12. There were 50. .... in the talent contest ( COMPETE)
IV/ WORD FORMS:
1. Water is going all over the floor because of the _________DRIPPING________ faucet. (drip)
2. You can ask that plumber for ________ADVICE__________on how to repair the cracks in the water
pipes. (advise)
3. To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use________SOLAR___________ energy to create
electricity. (sun)
4. Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Ha Noi will be clear and __________CLOUDY_________.(cloud)
5. She is said to be _______EFFICIENT_________. She always does her job well . (efficiency)
6. Can I borrow your ______UNUSED____________dress? It’s been in the wardrobe for show since you bought it. (use)
7. If there is something wrong with the lights, ask an ___________ELECTRICIAN________ to look at it.
(electric)
8. There have been many __________INNOVATIONS__________ in the field of electrical engineering.
(innovate)
9. The high cost of heating and __________LIGHTING____________ prevents us from wasting electricity.
(light)
10. We must learn to save _______NATURAL________ resources or life will be very bad for the future
generation. (nature)
11. In a few years’ time, our houses will be________HEATED________ by solar energy. (hot)
12. ________CONSUMER _______are very demanding. They want products that are both cheap and of good
quality. (consume)
13. It is going to rain and the sky is ________CLOUDY__________ ( cloud ) .
14. He often has improvements in industry . He is an _________INNOVATOR______ (innovate)
15. Jogging is a very __________ENERGETIC______________ form of exercise ( energy )
It is easy to assume that life as a top sports star is both easy
and glamorous. But this is to completely misunderstand the UNDERSTAND
reality of what goes on behind the scenes. From a very early
age athletes must be absolutely committedto their sport. COMMIT
But determination on its own is not enough – they need to DETERMINE
be fiercely .ambitious in order to succeed, and must AMBITION
never allow themselves to be discouraged by setbacks. COURAGE
Successful sports stars can, of course, become very wealthy,
in addition to being world-famous, but can be at an ADD
severe disadvantage in their social development. It is therefore ADVANTAGE
important to ensure that they receive a reasonably SURE
balanced upbringing and to broaden their experience BROAD
beyond the daily grind of practice and competition in order
to enable them to deal with the constant pressures ABLE
that success can bring.
EXERCISE ON WORD FORMATION
41. Don’t ............dramatize............! Nothing bad really happened. (DRAMA)
42. I’m unable to ............differ...........between these perfumes, they all smell the same. (DIFFERENT)
43. We’ve run out of .............dental..........floss so we must remember to buy some. (DENTIST)
44. My grandma ............died.................. a natural ................death............ (DIE)
45. They give her morphine to ..........undead.........the pain.(DEAD)
46. The .....................electricity................. of those mountainous villages is the greatest achievement of this government.(ELECTRIC)
47. With the ................exceptional............ of the soup it was a wonderful meal.(EXCEPT)
48. Her ........................ in helping the poor earned her admiration in the neighbourhood. (SELF)
49. Soak the dried mushroom overnight to ...........soften.......... them before cooking.(SOFT)
50. They have always wanted to have a baby, but Sue .........carried........each time she got pregnant.(CARRY)
51. Chinese cooking can be ...............characterized...........as spicy.(CHARACTER)
52. Don’t be too hasty to pass .................judgement............on other people.(JUDGE)
53. Cut the carrots ..............longer............... and put them into water.(LONG)
54. It’s obviously ...........natural............. behaviour for a son to marry his mother.(NATURE)
55. The .................originate.................. of his work lies in the materials he uses.(ORIGIN)
56. I can understand your arguments only ....................partly................... .(PART)
57. The pregnant woman talked with her husband about the responsibilities of their future ........parenting.........(PARENT)
58. The ..............unpleasant..............over, we started serious discussions with the delegates.(PLEASANT)
59. Her designs might look well on paper but they are quite .........practical.............(PRACTICE)
60. Can I find a pencil .............sharpener............somewhere in this library? (SHARP)
61. I like him a lot, but I’m not ............sexually............. attracted to him. (SEX)
62. Feel the .............difference............ moisturisation makes to your hair.(DIFFER)
63. I obviously have very strange morals, or lack of them, because it really doesn’t bother me in the .............slightly........... (SLIGHT).
64. Am I vain in the fact that I take myself.........seriously.......... (SERIOUS)?
65. Putting your face on TV doesn’t ....................... make you famous, it makes you ...............need recognition............. .(NEED; RECOGNISE)
66. Though Monsters has a great storyline younger ..........viewers........may be confused as some facts are never explained.(VIEW)
67. What should I buy for my girlfriend? Underwear’s too obvious, chocolates are too .............predictable............ and a book would be a bit boring.(PREDICT)
68. It is better to be divorced and homeless than married and ...............hopeless............(HOPE)
69. Off-screen, Simon’s been making a name for himself in the tabloids as a playboy in .........numbering........... kiss and tells by blonde lapdancers.(NUMBER)
70. Scandinavian legend says that when the son of the goddess Frigga was killed her tears of ...........sorrow........... became the white berries.(SORRY)
Exercise 3: Choose the corect answer in the parentheses
1. Every one of the students (is, are) required to take the final test.
2. None of animals at the zoo (is, are) free. All of them (is, are) in enclosures
3. A numbers of students at the university (is, are) approximately 10,000.
4. One of the chief materials in bones and teeths (is, are) calcium.
5. ( Do, does) all of the children have their books?
6. ( Do, does) all of this homework have to finished by tomorrow?
7. Why ( was,were) some of the students excutes from the examination?
8. Why ( was,were) one of the students excutes from the examination?
9. What percentage of the earth’s surface (is, are) covered by water?
10. What percentage of the people in the world (is, are) illiterate?
11. ( Do, does) any of you know the answer to that question?
12. There (isn’t, aren’t) any letters in the mail for you today.
13. There (isn’t, aren’t) any mail for you today
14. There (is, are) a lot of problem in the world
15. There (is, are) a fly in this room. Where’s the flyswatter?
16. There (is, are) over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.
17. How many kinds of birds (is, are) there in the world?
18. Why (isn’t, aren’t) there a hospital close to those villages?
19. There (is, are) a green pen on Tim’s desk.
20. There (is, are) a blue pen and a yellow notebook on Sue’s book.
21. There (is, are) some pens and a notebook on Jack’s desk
22. The United States ( has,have) a population of 250 million
23. The new about Mr. Hogan (is, are) surprising
24. Massachutts (is, are) a state in the Northeastern part of the UnitedState.
25. Physics(seek,seeks) to understand the mysteries of the physical world.
26. Statistics (is, are) a branch of mathematics
27. The Statistics in that report on oil production (is, are) incorrect
28. Fifteen minutes (is, are) maximum length of time allowed for the exam.
29. Twenty dollars (is, are) an unreasonable price for the necklace.
30. Many people in the world (do,does) not have enough to eat.
31. The police (is, are) prepared in case there is a riot.
32. The English (is, are) proud, independent people.
33. English (is, are) not my native language.
34. Many Japanese ( commutes, commute) to their places of work.
35. Portugues (is, are) somewhat similar to Spainish, (isn’t, aren’t) it?
36. The poor (is, are) helped by government program
37. John, along with twenty friends (is, are) planning a party.
38. The picture of the soldiers (bring, brings) back many memories.
39. The quality of these recordings (is, are) not very good.
40. If the duties of these officers (isn’t, aren’t) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
41. The effects of ciggarette smoking ( has,have) been proven( chung minh) to be extremely harmful.
42. “ The use of credit card in place of cash ( has,have) increased rapidly in recent years.
43. living expenses in this country, as well as in many others, (is, are) at an all time high.
44. Mr. Jones, accompanied(cung voi) by several members of the committee, ( has,have) proposed some changes of the rules.
45. The levels of intoxication (vary, varies) from the subject to subject.
46. neither Bill nor Mary (is, are) going to play tonight.
47. Anything (is, are) better than going to another movie tonight.
1. Every one of the students ( is, are) required to take the final test.
2. None of animals at the zoo ( is, are) free. All of them ( is, are) in enclosures.
3. A numbers of students at the university ( is, are) approximately 10, 000.
4. One of the chief materials in bones and teeth ( is, are) calaum.
5. ( Do, Does) all of the children have their books?
6. ( Do, Does) all of this homework have to finished by tomorrow?
7. Why ( was, were) some of the students excutes from the examination?
8. Why (was, were) one of the students excutes from the examination?
9. What percentage of the earth' s surface ( is, are) covered water?
10. What percentage of the people in the world ( is, are) illiterate?
11. ( Do, Does) any of you know the answer to that question?
12. There ( isn' t, aren' t) any letters in the mail for you today.
Xin lỗi bạn nhé dạo này tớ hơi bận nên không trả lời bài tập của cậu được vì bài dài quá. I am sorry.
In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness．Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation：at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively．He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend，the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time，On the other hand．the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes．
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour．In contrast, in Brazil，neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour．Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States，but also end at the scheduled time．In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12：00；many remained past 12：30 to discuss the class and ask more questions．While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact , Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States lateness is usually disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness．Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation：at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively．He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend，the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time，On the other hand．the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes．
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour．In contrast, in Brazil，neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour．Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States，but also end at the scheduled time．In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12：00；many remained past 12：30 to discuss the class and ask more questions．While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact , Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States lateness is usually disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result of his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving in the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior so that he could feel comfortable in the new culture.
A. True/False Statements:
1. On the first day of class, the professor arrived
late. F
2. All the students in the class were on time.F
3. The professor decided to study the behavior
of Brazilian and American students.T
4. In an American university, it is important to be
on time.T
5. In a Brazilian class, the students leave
immediately after the class is finished.F
6. In an American university, many students probably
leave immediately after the class is finished.T
7. Most North Americans think a person who is late
is disrespectful.T
8. In Brazil, most successful people are expected to
be on time.F
9. As a result of the study, the professor changed
the Brazilian students’ behavior.F
1. Rickets ………is…… a children’s disease cause by a lack of vitamin D. (be)
2. Measles ………is…… a dangerous disease for pregnant women. (be)
3. Statistics ………is…… a difficult course for people to understand. (be)
4. Statistics ………show…… that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the Unites States
………end……… in divorce. (show / end)
5. The United States ………consists……… of 50 states. (consist)
6. Two hours ……is………. too long to wait, don’t you think ? (be)
7. Cattle ……………are allowed…. to graze near the church. (allow)
8. The police …………have arrested………….. the thief recently. (arrest)
9. Peaches and cream ……are……… delicious. (be)
10. Peaches and cream ………are…… perishable and be refrigerated. (be)
11. The majority of the birds ………migrate………. for winter. (migrate)
12. The majority of the homework ………is………. useful. (be)
13. A number of books on U.S universities …………are……. in the library. (be)
14. The number of books on U.S universities ……totalize…………. fifteen. (total)
15. Kara Walters, together with her classmates, …………………… a formidable opponent on the
basketball court. (present)