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ta co (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab-2bc-2ac
=a2+b2+[c2+2(ab-bc-ac)]
=a2+b2
ban oi a^2+b^2+c^2= a^2+b^2+c^2 là chuyện đương nhiên mà bạn
a/x +b/y +c/z =0 ->ayz+bxz+cxz=0
x/a + y/b + z/c=1 ->(x/a +y/b +z/c)^2=1
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 +2(xy/ab +yz/bc +xz/ac)=1
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1- 2* ayz+bxz+cxz/abc=1-2*0=1-0=1 =>ĐPCM
k hộ mik nha
#)Giải :
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1-2.0=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
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\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a^3-b^3\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)
Khi đó VT trở thành:
\(a^3-b^3-a^3-b^3=-2b^3\)
TL:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-b^3-a^3-b^3\)
\(=-2b^3\)
=> đpcm
Câu 9.
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:
\(a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
\(c+1\ge2\sqrt{c}\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge8\sqrt{abc}=8\)(Vì abc = 1)
Câu 10.
a) Ta có: \(-\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2ab-b^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Có: \(2ab\le a^2+b^2;2bc\le b^2+c^2;2ac\le a^2+c^2\)(BĐT Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=5\Rightarrow a^2,b^2,c^2\le5\Rightarrow\left|a\right|;\left|b\right|;\left|c\right|\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|;\left|b\right|;\left|c\right|\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|;\left|b\right|;\left|c\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=3\) và \(a^2+b^2+c^2=5=0^2+1^2+2^2\)
\(\text{nên }\left(a,b,c\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1;2\right);\left(0;2;1\right);\left(1;0;2\right);\left(1;2;0\right);\left(2;1;0\right);\left(2;0;1\right)\right\}\)
Với mỗi cặp như vậy, \(\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)=\left(0+2\right)\left(1^2+2\right)\left(2^2+2\right)=36=6^2\)
là số chính phương.