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\(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{9}{6}x-\frac{2}{6}x=-\frac{5}{20}+\frac{8}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{7}{6}x=\frac{3}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{20}:\frac{7}{6}=\frac{3}{20}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{3}{7}=\frac{9}{70}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}\left[x-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{3}{2}\left[2x-1\right]\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x-\left[-\frac{1}{3}\right]=3x-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}=3x-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}-3x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x-3x+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{3}{1}x=-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{9}{3}x=-\frac{9}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\)
=> \(-\frac{13}{3}x=-\frac{11}{6}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{11}{6}:\left[-\frac{13}{3}\right]=-\frac{11}{6}\cdot\left[-\frac{3}{13}\right]=-\frac{11}{2}\cdot\left[-\frac{1}{13}\right]=\frac{11}{26}\)
bài 1 :
a, A = 3|2x - 1| - 5 = 0
có 3|2x - 1| > 0
=> A > -5
xét A = -5 khi
|2x - 1| = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
vậy Min A = -5 khi x = 1/2
b, c, d, làm tương tự
Bài 1:
\(a)A=3|2x-1|-5\)
Vì \(|2x-1|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3|2x-1|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3|2x-1|-5\ge-5\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b)x^2+3|y-2|-1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\forall x\\3|y-2|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3|y-2|-1\ge-1\) \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0,y=2\)
\(c)\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\)
Vì \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\ge-3\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy không tìm được gt x
\(d)D=|x-\frac{1}{2}|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-\frac{1}{2}|\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-\frac{1}{2}|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11\) \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_D=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},y=-2\)
Bài 2:
\(a)A=10-5|x-2|\)
Vì \(|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10-5|x-2|\le10\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_A=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b)B=5-|2x-1|^2\)
Vì \(|2x-1|^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5-|2x-1|^2\le5\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c)C=\frac{1}{|x-2|+3}\)
Vì \(|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|+3\ge3\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{|x-2|+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_C=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1. \(AB=-\frac{1}{3}x^2y^2\cdot\left(-6x^3y^4\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\cdot-6\right)\left(x^2x^3\right)\left(y^2y^4\right)=2x^5y^6\)
Bậc = 5 + 6 = 11
2. Thiếu B
b) \(\left||3x+1|+3\right|=2\)
Mà \(\left|3x+1\right|\ge0\)nên \(\left|3x+1\right|+3\ge3\)
Vậy biểu thức trong dấu GTTĐ luôn dương
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=-1\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\left|2x-1\right|-4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\pm9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=9\\2x-1=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left|3x-2\right|=4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=4-2x\\-\left(3x-2\right)=4-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|1-3x\right|=1+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-3x=1+2x\\-\left(1-3x\right)=1+2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
Mình sửa lại đề 1 chút: \(x+x^3+x^5+...+x^{101}=P\left(x\right)\)
Số hạng trong dãy là: (101-1):2+1=51
P(-1)=(-1)+(-1)3+(-1)5+...+(-1)101
Vì (-1)2n+1=-1 với n thuộc Z
=> P(-1)=(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1) (có 51 số -1)
=> P(-1)=-51
a) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+\left(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{7}{6}x-\frac{3}{20}=0\)
=> \(\frac{7}{6}x=\frac{3}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{20}:\frac{7}{6}=\frac{3}{20}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=\frac{9}{70}\)
b) \(2x-\frac{2}{3}=7x+\frac{2}{3}-1\)
=> \(2x-\frac{2}{3}=7x-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(2x-\frac{2}{3}-7x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
=> (2x - 7x) + (-2/3 + 1/3) = 0
=> -5x - 1/3 = 0
=> -5x = 1/3
=> x = -1/15