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exercise 4: give the correct word form
1.Today Lien is..unhappy......(happy)because she misses her parents
2.Nam's new house is...bigger...(big) than his old house
3. There are 32.....classes...( class) in our school
4. He doesn't have many ..relative.....( relate) in Ha Noi
5.They are ...talking......(talk) to their teacher
1. It is a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetable everyday
We should......................eat a lot of fruit and vegetable everyday................
2. we couldn't keep on cleaning the streets because of the heavy rain
because...of the heavy rain , we couldn't keep on cleaning the streets....
3.The garden party won't take place if the weather doesn't improve
unless.the weather improves , the garden party won't take place ......
4.both students and teachers can borrow books from the libraly
the libraly lend..books for students and teachers ....
5.nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does
he plays this....piece of music is the most beautifully............
6.there is a sink, a tub, and a shower in the bathroom
the bathroom......has a sink, a tub, and a shower in the bathroom ...........
7.no one in the group is taller than Trung
Trung............is the tallest in the group.........
8.Do you have a better refrigerator than this
Is this......the best refrigerator you have ?..........................
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
. Relative Pronouns
1. The funny man who came last night is my uncle Charles.
2. These are the boys who were with me in my regiment in the army.
3. The people who live in this area are very healthy.
4. That is the man who you spoke to on the phone last night.
5. It was terrible. Nobody who saw the accident will ever forget it.
6. These are the houses which were burnt in the fire last year.
7. 'This is the man that I belong to, ' said the runaway slave.
8. Those are the children whose father is such a famous writer.
9. That is not the man who I spoke to yesterday afternoon.
10. The dictionary which I saw in the library is one of the best on the market.
11. That is the man that the house belongs to. He is the owner of the house.
12. There is a young woman here that speaks several languages.
13. The people whom houses were flooded are in the church at the moment.
14. Anyone who saw what happened, please inform the local police.
15. I think that was the woman who I spoke to on the phone last night.
16. That is the man whose wife has committed suicide this morning.
17. All the men which robbed the bank have been arrested by the police.
18. That is the man who I gave the parcel to. He is the one signed the receipt.
19. That is the little girl whose parents are so rich and live in that mansion.
20. The boys whom we travelled with were American, I think.
21. The man whose I bought the car from is very strange.
22. The workers who he emloys are very efficient and hard-working.
23. The house that I have lived for so many years is going to be demolished.
24. I know a lot of people who lived in that area during the war.
25. This is the girl who I want to get married to.
26. Those that lived in London are called Londoners. The ones ... live in Dublin, Dubliners.
27. That is the boy who always wins all the races whose he takes part.
28. That's Robert whose wife works in my brothers-in-law's office.
29. What's the name of the girl who has just come into the building?
30. I don't like people that get angry easily. They are very untrustful.
31. That's the girl who cuts my hair at the hairdresser's; her name is Jane.
32. Those are the cars are going to take part in the race.
33. That's the old man who goes jogging everyday in the hills.
34. This is Mr.Jones who you met at the convention last summer.
35. The man that runs an advertising agency wants to talk to you.
36. The man you had an argument with is at the door waiting for you.
37. That is the boy who your daughter is in love with, isn't he?
38. This is the person whom you were talking about.
39. That is the strange-looking man who used to come to the department store every Saturday.
40. That is the sort of book that I should like to read when I am on the beach.
1. The funny man who came last night is my uncle Charles.
2. These are the boys who were with me in my regiment in the army.
3. The people who live in this area are very healthy.
4. That is the man who you spoke to on the phone last night.
5. It was terrible. Nobody who saw the accident will ever forget it.
6. These are the houses which were burnt in the fire last year.
7. 'This is the man who I belong to, ' said the runaway slave.
8. Those are the children whose father is such a famous writer.
9. That is not the man who I spoke to yesterday afternoon.
10. The dictionary which I saw in the library is one of the best on the market.
11. That is the man who the house belongs to. He is the owner of the house.
12. There is a young woman here who speaks several languages.
13. The people whose houses were flooded are in the church at the moment.
14. Anyone who saw what happened, please inform the local police.
15. I think that was the woman who I spoke to on the phone last night.
16. That is the man whose wife has committed suicide this morning.
17. All the men who robbed the bank have been arrested by the police.
18. That is the man who I gave the parcel to. He is the one signed the receipt.
19. That is the little girl whose parents are so rich and live in that mansion.
20. The boys who we travelled with were American, I think.
21. The man who I bought the car from is very strange.
22. The workers who he emloys are very efficient and hard-working.
23. The house which I have lived for so many years is going to be demolished.
24. I know a lot of people who lived in that area during the war.
25. This is the girl who I want to get married to.
26. Those which lived in London are called Londoners. The ones who live in Dublin, Dubliners.
27. That is the boy who always wins all the races which he takes part.
28. That's Robert whose wife works in my brothers-in-law's office.
29. What's the name of the girl that has just come into the building?
30. I don't like people who get angry easily. They are very untrustful.
31. That's the girl who cuts my hair at the hairdresser's; her name is Jane.
32. Those are the cars which are going to take part in the race.
33. That's the old man who goes jogging everyday in the hills.
34. This is Mr.Jones who you met at the convention last summer.
35. The man who runs an advertising agency wants to talk to you.
36. The man who you had an argument with is at the door waiting for you.
37. That is the boy who your daughter is in love with, isn't he?
38. This is the person who you were talking about.
39. That is the strange-looking man who used to come to the department store every Saturday.
40. That is the sort of book which I should like to read when I am on the beach.
Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. It is over two years since they left their homeland
They haven't visited their homeland for 2 years
2. ' How many car are there in front of your house, Mai? ' I said.
I asked Mai how many cars there were in front of her house
3. No one introduced me to newcomers in the festival.
I wasn't introduced to newcomers in the festival.
4. The food was too bad for the children to eat.
The food was so bad that the children couldn't eat it
5. It's no use persuading her to join in that activity.
There is no point in persuading her to join in that activity.
6. I am on the fifth page of the essay I am typing.
So far i have typed five pages of the essay
7. The dog keeping stealing my socks.
The dog is always stealing my socks.
8. Hoa found it easy to translate this poem into French.
Hoa had no difficulty in translating this poem into French.
9. Collect all of dirty clothes by 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
Let all dirty clothes be collected by 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
10. Mary is the most graceful girl at school.
No girl at school is more graceful than Mary
EX4. Complete the following sentences, using “as/so ....... as” with the adjectives in the brackets
1. I am not_as tall as_____ you. (tall)
2. This book is so interesting as__ that one. (interesting)
3. This summer is as hot as last summer. (hot)
4. Yesterday it was so sunny as today. (sunny)
5. I think that my essay is_as good as yours. (good)
6. My dog isn't_so fierce as it appears to be. (fierce)
7.Children nowadays are not as active as_ they used to be. (active)
8. Watching movie is not so entertaining as__ reading book. (entertaining)
9. Jane is_as pretty as_ a doll. (pretty)
10. Cats are not so friendly as_dogs. (friendly)
EX5. Rewrite the sentences using “different from”
1. My house is small and old. Your house is spacious and modern.
My house is different from yours.
2. My mother's favorite food is noodle. My favorite food is rice.
My mother's favorite food _is different from mine.____
3. My best friend has a powerful personality. I have a weak personality.
My best friend's personality _is different from mine.____
4. Life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful. Life in the city is exciting.
Life in the countryside is different from life in the city.
5. Lan's school is Hai Ba Trung School. Hue goes to Nguyen Hue School.
Lan's school is different from Hue's.
6. My hobby is collecting stamps. My brother's hobby is playing the piano.
__My hobby is different from my brother's._
EX6: Complete the sentences, using "the same ... as" and the nouns in the brackets.
1. My sister has_the same height as me. (height)
2. Jim pursues __the same hobby as_Jane. (hobby)
3. My best friend is the same age as__ me. (age)
4. My friends went to see_the same movie as__ me (movie).
5. This musician plays_the same musical instrument as___ me. (musical instrument)
6. This painter has _the same style as_that one. (style)
7. My brother is interested in the same subject as_ me. (subject)
8. This class has __the sames number of students as__ that one. (number of students)
9. Anne bought_the same dress as_ me yesterday. (dress)
10. She cut her hair the same length as__ mine. (length)
I. Rewrite
1. Can you use this computer?
=> You can use this computer, can't you?
2. Nga spend 4 hours a day practicing English with her friends.
=> It takes Nga 4 hours a day to practice English with her friends.
3. I couldn't sleep. I was tỉed.
=> Although I was tired, I couldn't sleep
4. Keeping the enviroment clean is very importain.
=> It's very important to keep the enviroment clean
II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences by circling A, B, C or D.
1. My school will ______ the school festival next week.
A. organize B. take C. rehearse D. play
2. __________ silly mistake!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. This food taste _______.
A. careful B. carefully C. delicious D. deliciously
4. The _________ is taking Mary's temperature now.
A. nurse B. worker C. player D. scientist
5. Would you like some corn? - _____________
A. No, thanks. I'm full B. Ok. I don't like corn
C. All right D. Yes, I would
6. Why ______________?
A. those men are laughing B. are laughing those men
C. are those men laughing D. are those laughing men
7. ______________? - That good idea.
A. Do you like playing sports B. Can you buy me some apples
C. Why don't we go out for dinner D. May I borrow your pen
8. I am not sure where she is. She _______ be in her office.
A. must B. may C. can D. should
9. ______ do you pay a visit to your uncle? - Every other week.
A. Why B. When C. How often D. How long
10. Mai : I don't like travelling a lot. Lan: _____________
A. So do I B. I don't, too C. Either don't I D. Neither do I
III. Fill in each numbered space with ONE appropriate word.
Ho Chi Minh was born in 1890 in Nghe An ......(1).province......., in the village of Kim Lien. When he ..was...(2)....... 21 years old, he ....(3)..left... Viet Nam and travelled to Africa, England and America. After this, he worked in a hotel in London in the early 1900s then moved to Paris in 1917. He ....(4)..spent... six years in Paris, one ....(5).year.......in Moscow and then moved to Guangzhou. he founed ...the...6)...... Indochinese Communist Party when he lived in Guangzhou. ...in.(7)..... the 1930s ho Chi Minh continuted to travel and after his return to Viet Nam he formed the Viet Minh in 1941. Fours years ..later...(8)...., he became ..president..(9).... of the democratic Republic of Viet Nam after viet Nam declared its independence. Ho Chi Minh died in Ha Noi in 1969, but he will always be .remembered...(10).... by the Vietnamese people.
IV. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. Gangman style, by a 23-year-old south Korean Singer, psy, first appeared___on____ YouTube in July.
2. I bought some souvenirs __for__ my friends when I was in Nha Trang.
3. Fiona is getting better and better ___at_____ writing compositions.
4. Our country is rich ____in___ oil ang rubber.
5. The school cafeteria only opens ___at___ lunchtime.
6. My mother is very keen __on_______ growing roses.
7. The science books are ___on_____ the rack ____in____ the corner of the room.
8.I am 13 years old now. I prefer to talk ____to____ people ____at___ my age.
I. Rewrite
1. Can you use this computer?
=> You can _____use this computer, can't you ?______________________________.
2. Nga spend 4 hours a day practicing English with her friends.
=> It takes _____NGA 1 HOURS A DAY TO PRACTICE ENGLISH WITH HER FRIENDS___________________________________.
3. I couldn't sleep. I was tỉed.
=> Although _______I WAS TIRED, I COULDN'T SLEEP________________________________.
4. Keeping the enviroment clean is very importain.
=> It's ______IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE ENVIRONMENT CLEAN_____________________________________.
II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences by circling A, B, C or D.
1. My school will ______ the school festival next week.
A. organize B. take C. rehearse D. play
2. __________ silly mistake!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. This food taste _______.
A. careful B. carefully C. delicious D. deliciously
4. The _________ is taking Mary's temperature now.
A. nurse B. worker C. player D. scientist
5. Would you like some corn? - _____________
A. No, thanks. I'm full B. Ok. I don't like corn
C. All right D. Yes, I would
6. Why ______________?
A. those men are laughing B. are laughing those men
C. are those men laughing D. are those laughing men
7. ______________? - That good idea.
A. Do you like playing sports B. Can you buy me some apples
C. Why don't we go out for dinner D. May I borrow your pen
8. I am not sure where she is. She _______ be in her office.
A. must B. may C. can D. should
9. ______ do you pay a visit to your uncle? - Every other week.
A. Why B. When C. How often D. How long
10. Mai : I don't like travelling a lot. Lan: _____________
A. So do I B. I don't, too C. Either don't I D. Neither do I
III. Fill in each numbered space with ONE appropriate word.
Ho Chi Minh was born in 1890 in Nghe An ......(1)...PROVIMCE....., in the village of Kim Lien. When he .....WAS.(2)....... 21 years old, he ....(3)..LEFT... Viet Nam and travelled to Africa, England and America. After this, he worked in a hotel in London in the early 1900s then moved to Paris in 1917. He ....(4).SPENT.... six years in Paris, one ....(5).YEAR.......in Moscow and then moved to Guangzhou. he founed .....THE.6)...... Indochinese Communist Party when he lived in Guangzhou. ....IN(7)..... the 1930s ho Chi Minh continuted to travel and after his return to Viet Nam he formed the Viet Minh in 1941. Fours years ...LATER..(8)...., he came ...ONE.(9).... of the democratic Republic of Viet Nam after viet Nam declared its independence. Ho Chi Minh died in Ha Noi in 1969, but he will always be ...REMEMBERED.(10).... by the Vietnamese people.
IV. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. Gangman style, by a 23-year-old south Korean Singer, psy, first appeared__ON_____ YouTube in July.
2. I bought some souvenirs __FOR__ my friends when I was in Nha Trang.
3. Fiona is getting better and better _____AT___ writing compositions.
4. Our country is rich ____IN___ oil ang rubber.
5. The school cafeteria only opens __AT____ lunchtime.
6. My mother is very keen __ON_______ growing roses.
7. The science books are ___ON_____ the rack _____ON___ the corner of the room.
8.I am 13 years old now. I prefer to talk ______WITH__ people ___OF____ my age.
1. Astronauts ................. in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now.
A. were used to stay B. used to stay
C. were staying D. had used to stay
2. People ................. that the earth is round before.
A. were not used to believe B. used to believing
C. would not use to believe D. did not use to believe
3. Tuberculosis ................. incurable before.
A. use to be thought B. used to be thought
C. used to think D. use to think
4. Formerly babies ................. of whooping cough.
A. have died B. used to die
C. would die D. both B and C
5. These city girls are used ................. in the field.
A. to work B. used to lie
C. would D. to working
6. Newton ................. scientific books when being a boy.
A. used to read B. has read
C. had read D. bad been reading
7. I am sorry I am not ................. fast.
A. used to drive B. used to driving
C. use to drive D. use to driving
8. Frank used to work in a small shop. He .................
A. doesn’t any more B. still does
C. is now D. had never done anything else
9. I ................. in Jakarta. I’ve lived here all my life.
A. am used to living B. used to living
C. use to live D. am used to live
10. Jane ................. for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office.
A. used to working B. used to work
C. is used to working D. am used to work
Exercise 2: Fill in the correct forms of adverbs and adjectives
1. Those shoes are (pretty)........prettier than.........................these ones.
2. Marissa is (young)...........younger than.....................I am.
3. Texas is (big)..............bigger than..................Arizona.
4. He is much (old).........older than ...............I expected.
5. During the volleyball game, the mothers seemed to be (energetic).............more energetic.................their daughters.
6. Planes fly (high).........higher than..................birds.
7. Nashla gets to school (early)........earlier than...................her sister Rosemary.
8. Frankie’s pitch this season was (bad).........worse than..................last season’s.
9. Dar. Rani’s office is (far)........farther......................down the block.
10. Apartment’s rentals in Brooklyn are (expensive).............the most expensive....................rentals in The Bronx.
Exercise 3: Put the verbs into correct forms using First or Second conditional sentences
1. If we (rent).............rent.........that big flat, we (have).............will have.........enough room for the dog.
2. I (buy)..........would buy............a huge house with a garden if I (win).............won.........the lottery.
3. If you (paint).........painted.............this room white it (be)..........would be............much lighter.
4. I (do)...........would do...........it myself if I (have).............had.........more time.
5. I (not be).........wouldn't be.............so broke if I (spend)............spent..........so much on going out.
6. Maybe if I (share)...........share...........a flat with friends, I (get on)..............will get on ........better with my parents.
7. I (can).............could.........travel next summer if I (have)........had................more money.
8. Carla (move).......would...............out of her shared flat if she (find)..............found........a job.
9. If my girlfriend (not have to).........didn't have to..........................work so hard, we (can)..............could........see each
other more often.
10. If I (go)..........went............to bed earlier, I (not be).......wouldn't be...............so tired all the time.
Exercise 4: Put the verbs into correct forms using The past simple tense, The past continuous tense or
The present perfect tense
1. My friend’s a great writer. He (write)has written lots of books so far.
2. We (not have)............didn't have.........a holiday last year, because there (not be)..........was not.. enough time for that.
3. The weather (be).......was........very good yesterday so Kelly (not stay)................didn't stay.................at home.
4. My hair is wet. I (just wash)have just washed it.
5. Is Sonia here? No, she (not come)hasn't come yet.
6. Do you know Martin’s sister? I (see)have seen her a few times but I have never spoken to her. Have You (ever speak)..ever spoken.........................to her? Yes, I
(meet)met her at a party last week. She’s very nice.
7. We (travel) have traveled around South America since June and (already
explore).........................have already explored........ an amazing historic site Machu Picchu in Peru.
8. Albert Einstein (be).......was...........the scientist who (develop)......developed..................the theory of relativity.
9. How long have you (use)..........used..............a bike to get around London? I (buy)..........bought..............this 2 weeks ago and I (ride)..........have ridden..............it every day since I got it.
10. My parents (live)..........have lived.......................in London since they (get married)............got married.................in 1975. They still adore this city.
Exercise 9: Write a short paragraph about a future means of transport, using the cues given.
Safe, environmentally friendly cars
1. Cars/ the future/ do less damage/ the environment/ and/ be equipped/ better safety devices/ limit/ number/accidents and deaths.
Cars in the future will do less damage to the environment and will be equipped better safety devices to limit the number of accidents and deaths.
2. Engines/ be powered/ by/ rubbish-fueled reactor/to make use/ all the waste we produce.
Engines will be powered by rubbish-fueled reactor to make use of all the waste we produce.
3. Petrol/ be replaced/ fuel cells/ separate hydrogen/ oxygen/ water.
Petrol will be replaced by fuel cells to separate hydrogen and oxygen in water.
4. Cars/ have sensors/ detect pedestrians/ other cars/ and/ have/ air cushions.
Cars will have sensors that detect pedestrians and other cars and will have air cushions.
5. Vehicles/ “talk”/ each other/ regulate flow/ it/ mean/ end/ traffic jams.
Vehicles can ''talk'' to each other to regulate flow, it means the end of traffic jams.(tham khảo c5)
6. Cars/ powered by fuel cells/ already developed.
Cars which are powered by fuel cells have already been developed.
7. We/ see/ this type of cars/ the roads/ twenty years.
We will see this type of cars on the roads in twenty years.
8. Environmental and safety improvements/ popular soon.
Environmental and safety improvements will be popular soon.