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nH2SO4=0.75(mol)
H2SO4+2KOH->K2SO4+2H2O
nKOH=2 nH2SO4->nKOH=1.5(mol)
mKOH=84(g)
mdd=84*100:25=336(g)
H2SO4+2NaOH->Na2SO4+2H2O
nNaOH=1.5(mol) ->mNaOH=60(g)
mdd NaOH=60*100:15=400(g)
V NaOH=400:1.05=381(ml)
Bạn xem lại xem 100 ml hay 1000 ml nhé ^^ tại mình thấy số mol hơi lớn
nH2SO4=0,1.1=0,2(mol)
pthh:
H2SO4+2NaOH\(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4+2H2O
0,2... ... ... ..0,4 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) mdd NaOH=\(\dfrac{mct.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) NaOH+HCl---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =n HCl =0,4(mol)
V NaOH= 0,4/0,1=4(l)=400ml
b) Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
Theo pthhj
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.100}{5}=296\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2
Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.200}{10}=148\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3
H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+H2O
n H2SO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =2n H2SO4=0,4(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4
HCl+NaOH---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaCl =n HCl =0,2(mol)
m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)
n NaOH =n HCl=0,2(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,2.40.100}{20}=40\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\text{n hcl = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 mol}\)
\(\text{a, naoh + hcl ---> nacl + h2o}\)
n naoh = n hcl = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{V naoh = 0,04 ÷ 0,1 = 0,4 lít --> V = 400ml}\)
b, \(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,02 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{--> m dd ca(oh)2 = 0,02. 74÷ 5 .100 = 29,6g}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\text{ n hcl = 0,2.2 = 0,4 mol}\)
\(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,2.74÷10.100 = 148g}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\)
Ta có : nH2SO4=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,2.2=0,4 mol
\(\text{-> mNaOH=0,4.40=16 gam }\)
m dung dịch NaOH=16/20%=80 gam
Câu 4
\(\text{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}\)
Ta có: nHCl=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=nNaCl=nHCl=0,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{mNaOH=0,2.40=8 gam}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dung dịch NaOH=8/20%=40 gam}\)
muối là NaCl 0,2 mol -> mNaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7 gam
1.NaOH+HCl--->NaCl+H2O
nNaOH=(200.10%)/40=0,5
=>nHCl=nNaOH=0,5
=>mddHCl=(0,5.36,5)/3,65%=500 g
2:a,2NaOH+H2SO4−−>Na2SO4+H2O2
Theo pthh, ta có: nNaOH=2.nH2SO4=0,4mol
-->mNaOH=16g
-->md/dNaOH=80g
b, Ta có: nKOH=0,4mol
-->md/dKOH=400g
-->V=383ml
nH2SO4 = 2
nNaOH = 1.5
2NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O
1.5--------0.75
2KOH + H2SO4 = K2SO4 + 2H2O
2.5-------1.25
mKOH = 140 => m dd KOH = 350g
Theo đề bài ta có : ⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩VddH2O4=601,2=50(ml)nNaOH=20.20100.40=0,1(mol){VddH2O4=601,2=50(ml)nNaOH=20.20100.40=0,1(mol)
nFe = 1,68/56 = 0,03 mol
a) Ta có PTHH :
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,1mol......0,05mol
=> CMH2SO4 = 0,05/0,05=1(M)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,4.............0,2...........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
2 mol 1 mol
? mol 0,2mol
nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.
m NaOH= n NaOH.MNaOH = 0,4 . (23 + 16 + 1) = 16g
C% = mNaOH : m dd NaOH
=> mdd NaOH = mNaOH : C% = 16 : 20% = 80g