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Bài 3:
a: \(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-b\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{b}{a+\sqrt{b}}\)
c: \(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x-\sqrt{x}\)
Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{25}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{125+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
b: \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+2}=8\sqrt{5}-32\)
c: \(\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{7}}{5}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1. \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)
= 0
2: \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
4: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(a.R=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\)
\(R=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+xy-1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{xy-1-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(R=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+xy-1}{xy-1}:\dfrac{xy-1-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{xy-1}\)
\(R=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{xy-1}:\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{xy}}{xy-1}\)
\(R=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}.\dfrac{xy-1}{-2\left(x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(R=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(b.C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}+4-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(c.M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
bài 3:
a, đặt x12=y9=z5=kx12=y9=z5=k
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
a: \(\dfrac{5}{4-\sqrt{11}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}-4-2\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y+x}{y-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y+2x+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a^2-4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+2}}{\sqrt{a-2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2-4}}{a-2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}=\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-y}}{\sqrt{x+y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left|x\right|}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}{x^2-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}\)