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DAT P = Q:R \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(R=1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-a+1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=Q:R=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(P>\dfrac{3}{\left|1-3\sqrt{5}\right|}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{a}-1}>\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{5-1}}\)
\(3\sqrt{a}-1< 3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\sqrt{a}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(a=\) 0 ;1 ;2 ;3 ;4
a lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow a\) = 4
Hộ mk vs 
1a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-4+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)
1b) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
a) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\ge0\) thì
\(2t=t^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+2\sqrt{3}\\t=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(t\ge0\) nên \(t=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+5=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-8+4\sqrt{3}=0\)
Giải pt trên tìm được x
c) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(2b^2+2ab=4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = 1.
b) ĐK: tự làm
Ta có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=-x\left(x+3\right)+10\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(-a^2b^2+10=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2b^2-3ab+10=0\) (*)
Đặt \(t=ab\ge0\) thì (*) \(\Rightarrow-t^2-3t+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=t=2\\ab=t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
a) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Tương tự
b) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\) - \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) - \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
= \(-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a/ \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) \(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\).
b/ \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\Rightarrow A^2=8+2\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\) \(=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
c/ \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{9x^{2} + 33x + 28} + 5\sqrt{4x – 3} = 5\sqrt{3x + 4} + \sqrt{12x^{2} + 19x – 21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+7\right)}+5\sqrt{4x-3}=5\sqrt{3x+4}+\sqrt{\left(3x+7\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt {(3x+4)(3x+7)}-5\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{(3x+7)(4x-3)}-5\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)-\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+7}=5\\\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+7=25\\3x+4=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn). Suy ra tổng các nghiệm của pt là \(6+7=13\)
Đề ẩu quá \(\sqrt{9x^{2} + 33x + 28} + 5\sqrt{4x – 3} = 5\sqrt{3x + 4} + \sqrt{12x^{2} + 19x – 21}\)