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a)\(\left(4\frac{5}{37}-3\frac45+8\frac{15}{29}\right)-\left(3\frac{5}{57}-6\frac{14}{29}\right)\)
=\(4\frac{5}{37}-3\frac45+8\frac{15}{29}-3\frac{5}{37}+6\frac{14}{29}\)
=\(\left(4\frac{5}{37}-3\frac{5}{37}\right)+\left(8\frac{15}{29}+6\frac{14}{29}\right)-3\frac45\)
=\(\left\lbrack\left(4-3\right)+\left(\frac{5}{37}-\frac{5}{37}\right)\right\rbrack+\left\lbrack\left(8+6\right)+\left(\frac{15}{29}\right.\right.\)+\(\frac{14}{29})\) -\(\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(1+0+14+1-\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(15+1-\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(16-\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(\frac{80}{5}-\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(\frac{61}{5}\)
bài 1 a)
\(\frac{15}{7}\times\frac43+\frac63\)
=\(\frac{60}{21}+\frac63\)
=\(\frac{60}{21}+\frac{42}{21}\)
=\(\frac{102}{21}\)
=\(\frac{34}{7}\)
b)\(\frac{-13}{41}\times\frac{17}{11}\times\frac{11}{17}\)
=\(\frac{-13}{41}\times\left(\frac{17}{11}\times\frac{11}{17}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-13}{41}\times1\)
=\(\frac{-13}{41}\)
bài 1b)
\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac37\)
C1:\(\frac{113}{14}-\frac{45}{7}\) =\(\frac{113}{14}-\frac{90}{14}=\frac{23}{14}\)
C2:\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac37=\left(8-6\right)+\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac37\right)=2+\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{6}{14}\right)\)
\(=2+\frac{-5}{14}=\frac{28}{14}-\frac{5}{14}=\frac{23}{14}\)
bài 1 c)\(7-3\frac67\)
C1:\(\) \(7-3\frac67=7-\frac{27}{7}=\frac{49}{7}-\frac{27}{7}=\frac{22}{7}\)
C2:\(7-3\frac67=\left(7-3\right)-\frac67=4-\frac67=\frac{28}{7}-\frac67=\frac{22}{7}\)
Bài này mình sẽ giảng thôi, tại nó cũng khá dễ ạ
Câu A: Bạn phá ngoặc, đổi dấu + trong ngoặc thành -, lấy cái thứ nhất - cái thứ 3 , ra kết quả thì - cái thứ 2 (Bạn tự quy đồng ...)
Câu B: Bạn lấy 5/9 làm thừa số chung và cho 7/13 + 9/13 - 3/13 vào trong ngoặc, tính ra được cái trong ngoặc rồi lấy 5/9 x với kết quả vừa tính được
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{25}{4}+\frac{-5}{4}=\frac{25-5}{4}=\frac{20}{4}=5\)
b)\(\frac{-5}{9}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)=\frac{-35}{63}+\left(\frac{-18}{63}\right)=\frac{-53}{63}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{11}+\frac{7}{4}+\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)=2+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{22+7}{11}=\frac{29}{11}\)
d) \(\frac{-5}{19}.\frac{8}{19}+\left(\frac{-14}{19}\right).\frac{11}{19}=\frac{-40}{361}-\frac{151}{361}=-\frac{191}{361}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-8}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{-1}{8}-x=\frac{9}{20}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}-\frac{9}{20}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{40}-\frac{18}{40}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{23}{40}\)
c) (x + 5)3 - 12 = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 5 = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
d) \(\left|x-3\right|-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{26}{15}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
\(g.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{11}=\frac{5+6}{11}=\frac{11}{11}=1\)\(\)
\(e.\frac{-17}{25}.\frac{20}{33}+\frac{-17}{25}.\frac{13}{33}+\frac{-3}{25}=\frac{-17}{25}.\left(\frac{20}{33}+\frac{13}{33}\right)+\frac{-3}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-17}{25}.1+\frac{-3}{25}=\frac{-17}{25}+\frac{-3}{25}=\frac{-17-3}{25}=\frac{-20}{25}=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(d.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{19}{23}+\frac{5}{7}.\frac{5}{23}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{23}=\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{19}{23}+\frac{5}{23}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{19+5-1}{23}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.1=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(c.\left(-11\right).\frac{9}{22}=\frac{\left(-11\right).9}{22}=\frac{-99}{22}=\frac{-9}{2}\)
\(b.\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5.4}{6.4}-\frac{1.3}{8.3}=\frac{20}{24}-\frac{3}{24}=\frac{17}{24}\)
\(a.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2.10}{3.10}+\frac{1.6}{5.6}-\frac{1.5}{6.5}=\frac{20}{30}+\frac{6}{30}-\frac{5}{30}\)
\(=\frac{20+6-5}{30}=\frac{21}{30}=\frac{7}{10}\)
Bài 2:
\(a.\frac{3}{4}+x=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(b.x-\frac{11}{12}=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(a)15\frac{3}{13}-\left(3\frac{4}{7}+8\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=15\frac{3}{13}-3\frac{4}{7}-8\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=15\frac{3}{13}-8\frac{3}{13}-3\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=7-3\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=6\frac{7}{7}-3\frac{4}{7}=3\frac{3}{7}\)
\(b)\left(7\frac{4}{9}+4\frac{7}{11}\right)-3\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=7\frac{4}{9}-4\frac{7}{11}-3\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=7\frac{4}{9}-3\frac{4}{9}-4\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=4-4\frac{7}{11}=\frac{7}{11}\)