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a,\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|^{ }_{ }2-\sqrt{5}|^{ }_{ }-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)(vì \(2-\sqrt{5}< 0\))
=-2
b,\(\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{256}\cdot\sqrt{64}\)
\(=4\cdot5-16\cdot8=20+128=148\)
c,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|^{ }_{ }\sqrt{2}-3|^{ }_{ }-|^{ }_{ }5-\sqrt{2}|^{ }_{ }\)
\(=3-\sqrt{2}-5+\sqrt{2}\)(vì \(\sqrt{2}-3< 0;5-\sqrt{2}>0\))
\(=-2\)
a, \(=2\sqrt{7}-8+15\sqrt{7}-12=17\sqrt{7}-20\)
b, \(=2\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(=\frac{3}{8}.\frac{4}{3}-2.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{10}\)
d, \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3-1}-\sqrt{3-2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
e, \(\sqrt{2-3}\) không tồn tại
\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.2\sqrt{7}+\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-2+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{7}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{7\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{14}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{14}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{14}}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1>0\))
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=2\)
c) Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=32-12\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=32-12A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+12A-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-2A^2+2A^2-4A+16A-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-2\right)+2A\left(A-2\right)+16\left(A-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-2\right)\left(A^2+2A+16\right)=0\)
mà \(A^2+2A+16>0\)
nên A-2=0
hay A=2
Vậy: \(\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}=2\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4a+4\right)}\)
= \(2\left|a-3\right|+2\left|a+2\right|\)
\(=2.\left(-a+3\right)+2\left(-a-2\right)\)
b) có sai đề ko ?
c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}}=4x-2\sqrt{4}+x=3x-2\sqrt{4}\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{300}:\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\frac{12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\frac{60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+105\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\frac{85\sqrt{2}}{10}=\frac{17\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{\frac{9}{7}}}{7}=\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}}}{7}=\frac{0}{7}=0\)
a)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{\left(-8^2\right)}\) = \(\sqrt{64}\) = 8 vì 8 > 0 và 82 = 64
b)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{16}\) = 4 vì 4 > 0 và 42 = 16
c)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{1,44}\) = 1,2 vì 1,2 > 0 và ( 1,2 )2 = 1,44