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22 tháng 12 2020

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}-\dfrac{3x-23}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}+\dfrac{3x-23}{x^2+3x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(9-3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-23\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2+27x-36-3x^3-9x^2+12x+3x^3+9x^2+12x-23x^2-69x-92}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-14x^2-18x-128}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-4-x^2+x-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

 

20 tháng 1 2019

a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)

\(2x+3=0\)

\(2x=-3\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

20 tháng 1 2019

b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)

\(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)

\(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0

⇔ -100 - 20x = 0

⇔ 20x = -100

⇔ x = -100 : 20

⇔ x = -5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

10 tháng 2 2019

a. \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{x^2-9}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

b. \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-x+3=\dfrac{1-x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=1-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-8x+24=1-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8x+x=1-4-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{9\right\}\)

-Mệt -.-

13 tháng 2 2018

a:

\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x+4=24x-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow30x-6x-24x=100-4-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=88\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

b:

\(\dfrac{x-15}{23}+\dfrac{x-23}{15}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{23}+\dfrac{x-23}{15}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{23}-1+\dfrac{x-23}{15}-1=2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-15-23}{23}+\dfrac{x-23-15}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-38}{23}+\dfrac{x-23}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+38\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\) nên x + 38 =0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-38\)

Vậy tập nghiện của pt S= {-38}

c:

\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{5x+3}{6}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}=x+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{12x+7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=12x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=12x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x-10x+4x-12x=7-9+6-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy pt vô số nghiệm

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

23 tháng 8 2018

c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3

\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)

đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)

Vậy.........

23 tháng 8 2018

a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)

=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3

Vậy......

b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)

=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1

Vậy....

29 tháng 11 2022

a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^2+4x-4-3x^2-6x+2x+5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-1-4x^2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=x^2/x+1

b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{19x^2-30x+9}{2x^3+54}-\dfrac{x-3}{2x^2+6x}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2x^2-6x+18}\) \(=\dfrac{19x^2-30x+9}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{19x^3-30x^2+9x-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-3x^3\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{19x^3-30x^2+9x-3x^4-9x^3-\left(x^3-3x^2+9x-3x^2+9x-27\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^4+10x^3-30x^2+9x-x^3+6x^2-18x+27}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^4+10x^3-24x^2-9x+27}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

15 tháng 4 2018

Giải các phương trình

\(a,3x-2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 1 }

\(b,2x+3=5x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=9-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }

\(c,11x+42-2x=100-9x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2x+9x=100-22-42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }

\(d,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-4x=12+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 5 }

\(e,\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2}{6}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=10+12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) }

f,\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{4.30}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x-10x+15x=30-24-120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 6 }

\(g,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

\(i,\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2};-5\) }

\(k,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=2x^2-10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x+10x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+13x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+10x+3x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(5;\dfrac{3}{2}\) }

\(m,\left|x-2\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -1; 5 }

\(n,\left|x+1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x+3\\x+1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\) }

\(j,\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ĐKXĐ : x≠ 1

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\) ( t/m )

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) }

đ, ĐKXĐ : x ≠ - 1

\(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) ( t/m)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{11}{29}\) }

\(y,\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow20x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( t/m )

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 1 }

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)( t/m)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

15 tháng 4 2018

mấy bài này có khó đâu-.-

3 tháng 11 2018

c/m biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến

16 tháng 11 2022

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\cdot2\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\cdot2=4\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}=1\)