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1,
\(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{25\cdot5}-\sqrt{16\cdot5}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\\ =-7\sqrt{5}\)
2,
\(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{32}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4\cdot2}+\sqrt{25\cdot2}-4\sqrt{16\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\\=-10\sqrt{2}\)
3,
\(\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-2\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{45}\\ =\sqrt{9\cdot2}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}-2\sqrt{25\cdot2}+2\sqrt{9\cdot5}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{5}-10\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{5}\\ =-7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{5}\)
4,
\(\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{75}\\ =\sqrt{9\cdot3}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{16\cdot3}-3\sqrt{25\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\\ =-6\sqrt{3}\)
5,
\(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9\cdot2}+\sqrt{16\cdot2}-\sqrt{25\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =-10\sqrt{2}\)
6,
\(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{147}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{25\cdot3}+2\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{49\cdot3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}\\ =-6\sqrt{3}\)
7,
\(\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}-3\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{125}\\ =\sqrt{4\cdot5}-2\sqrt{9\cdot5}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}+\sqrt{25\cdot5}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =-11\sqrt{5}\)
8,
\(6\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{125}\\ =6\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{4\cdot5}-2\sqrt{9\cdot3}+\sqrt{25\cdot5}\\ =12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ =3\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
9,
\(4\sqrt{24}-2\sqrt{54}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{150}\\ =4\sqrt{4\cdot6}-2\sqrt{9\cdot6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{25\cdot6}\\ =8\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}=0\)
10,
\(2\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-5\sqrt{147}+5\sqrt{245}-3\sqrt{98}\\ =2\sqrt{9\cdot2}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}-5\sqrt{49\cdot3}+5\sqrt{49\cdot5}-3\sqrt{49\cdot2}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{5}-35\sqrt{3}+35\sqrt{5}-21\sqrt{2}\\ =-15\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{3}+23\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3^2.5}+2\sqrt{2^2.5}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{18}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{32}+12\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{2}=\left(3\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
\(=13\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{2}=13\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}=15\)
\(D=\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=5\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+15-3\sqrt{15}\)
Bạn ghi nhầm đề thì phải, ngoặc đầu là \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) mới rút gọn được theo HĐT số 3
\(B=\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=27-2=25\)
\(C=1-\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=1+\left(5-3\right)=3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=\frac{\left(3-2\right)}{\sqrt{6}}.\sqrt{6}=1\)
1, \(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
2,\(6\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{48}+5\sqrt{75}-7\sqrt{108}=12\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+25\sqrt{3}-42\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)
3, \(\sqrt{20}+3\sqrt{45}-6\sqrt{80}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{125}=2\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-24\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}.\sqrt{5}=-\dfrac{44}{3}.\sqrt{5}\)
4, \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=-7\sqrt{5}\)
5, \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{32}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}=-10\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{320}=2\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{5^2.2}+3\sqrt{4^2.5}-\sqrt{8^2.5}\\ =4\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}=\sqrt{4^2.2}-\sqrt{5^2.2}+\sqrt{3^2.2}=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{27}=3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3^2.3}=3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2-1^2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2\)
e)\(\left(2+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=2^2-\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)^2=4-\left(\dfrac{9+6\sqrt{3}+3}{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\\ =4-\left(\dfrac{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=4-3=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\left(4-5+3\right)\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(2\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\\ =4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+16\sqrt{2}\)