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\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-27y^3+x^3+27y^3=2x^3=2.\left(-1\right)^3=-2\)
\(\left(x+3y\right)^3-\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+3y\right)^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Thay x=1 y=2 ta có:
\(\left(1+3.2\right)^3-\left(1^3+27.2^3\right)-2.1.\left(1-2\right)^2=7^3-\left(1+216\right)-2=343-217-2=124\)
đk: \(x\ne0\); \(x\ne\pm3y\)
\(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}\)
\(=\frac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+9y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+9xy-3xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3y}{x\left(x-3y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\dfrac{3y}{x^2+3xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\dfrac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+9y\right)-3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}=\frac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+9y\right)-3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+9xy-3xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+6xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{x\left(x-3y\right)}\)
\(A=(x+3y)(x^2-3xy+9y^2)+3y(x+3y)(x-3y)-x(3xy+x^2-5)-5x+1\\A=(x+3y)[x^2-x\cdot3y+(3y)^2]+3y[x^2-(3y)^2]-3x^2y-x^3+5x-5x+1\\A=x^3+(3y)^3+3y(x^2-9y^2)-3x^2y-x^3+1\\A=x^3+27y^3+3x^2y-27y^3-3x^2y-x^3+1\\A=1\)$\Rightarrow$ Giá trị của $A$ không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
=\(x^3-27y^3\)