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\(^{x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14}\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+z^2+6z+9=-14+14=0\)\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0;\left(y-2\right)^2=0;\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=0;y-2=0;z+3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=2;z=-3\Rightarrow x+y+z=-2\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z+14=0\)
\(x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+z^2+6z+9=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\) x+1 = 0 x = -1 | \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) y - 2 = 0 y = 2 | \(\left(z+3\right)^2=0\) z + 3 = 0 z = -3 |
vậy x + y + z = -1 + 2 + (-3) = -2
b, x2 +y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0
<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0
=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0
=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0
=> x=-1; y=2; z=3
c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0
<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0
=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0
=>x+y-2=x-1=0
=>x=1; y=1
Câu b:
Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)
\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)
\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)
Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)
Câu a mình chắc chắn là đúng vì mình làm rồi.
Chúc bạn học tốt.
b) \(-4x^2-4x-2\) <0 với mọi x
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x^2\right)+2.2x.1+1^2+2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\)
Nx : \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-2< 0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-4x-2< 0\) với mọi x
A) x2+4y22+z22-4x-6z+15>0 <=> (x2-2×2×x+22)+4y2+(z2-2×3×z+32) +(15 -22-32) >0
<=>(x-2)2+4y22+(z-3)2
B) giải
(2X)2+ 2×2X×1 +1 >=0 với mọi X ( (2x+1)2 )
=> (2x+1)2+2 >0
a/ +) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=3\\\dfrac{y}{12}=3\\\dfrac{z}{20}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
b/ \(2x=3y=5z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tcos :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=5\\\dfrac{y}{10}=5\\\dfrac{z}{6}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c/ tương tự
x2+y2+z2+2x-4y+6z+14=0
(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2=0
=>x+1=0=>x=-1
y-2=0=>y=2
z+3=0=>z=-3
=>x+y+z=............
x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z+14=0
x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z+1+4+9 = 0
(x+1)^2+(y-2)^2+(z+3)^2 =0
=> x+1=0 -> x = -1
=> y-2=0 -> y=2
=> z+3=0->z=-3
vậy x+y+z = -2