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\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)+z^2\left(y-x^2\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=x^3z-x^3y^2+xy^3-y^3z^2+yz^2-x^2z^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
a ) \(\left(5x+2y\right)^2=25x^2+20xy+4y^2\)
b ) \(\left(-3x+2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c ) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)
d ) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}y\right)^2=4x^2-10xy+\dfrac{25}{4}y^2\)
e ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}y^4\)
f ) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2=4x^4+\dfrac{20}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{25}{9}y^2\)
1)
\(x^3-x^2z+x^2y-xyz=\left(x^3+x^2y\right)-\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\\ =x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xz\right)\\ =x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
2)
\(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2+3x\right)=30\\ \: \Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-2x-3x^2+2+3x=30\\ \Leftrightarrow16x=28\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{16}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
3)
gọi bốn số liên tiếp là:
x+1; x+2; x+3; x+4 với x là các số tự nhiên
theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1^2+1=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
vậy tích của 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp cộng với 1 là 1 số chính phương
4)
\(a+b=9\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=9^2=81\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2+40=81\\\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=41\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=41-2.20=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\a-b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vì a < b => a - b < 0
khi đó a - b= - 1
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^{2015}=\left(-1\right)^{2015}=-1\)
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
xyz=1
=>x=1,y=1,z=1
Thay x=1,y=1,z=1 vào P ta được:
P=(119-1)(15-1)(11890-1)=0
\(\dfrac{3}{4}xyz^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xyz^2+\dfrac{-1}{4}xyz^2=\dfrac{3}{4}xyz^2+\dfrac{2}{4}xyz^2-\dfrac{1}{4}xyz^2=xyz^2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}xyz^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xyz^2+\dfrac{-1}{4}xyz^2=xyz^2\)