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a.
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^n\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{n+1}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{n+1}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^n\right)\)
\(2A=3^{n+1}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{2}\)
b.
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{10^3}+...+\frac{1}{10^{99}}+\frac{1}{10^{100}}\)
\(10B=10+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^{98}}+\frac{1}{10^{99}}\)
\(10B-B=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{10^3}+...+\frac{1}{10^{99}}+\frac{1}{10^{100}}\right)-\left(10+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{10^{98}}+\frac{1}{10^{99}}\right)\)
\(9B=\frac{1}{10^{100}}-10\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{10^{100}}-10}{9}\)
1.ta có :
\(\left(10^3+10^2+10+1\right)^2\)
=\(\left(1111\right)^2\)
=1234321
hc tốt
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{99}+1\right)}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{100}+10}{10^{100}+1}=\dfrac{10^{100}+1+9}{10^{100}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{101}+10}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{101}+1+9}{10^{101}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{101}+1}\)
Do \(\dfrac{9}{10^{100}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{101}+1}\) nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{100}+1+9}{10^{101}+1+9}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{100}+10}{10^{101}+10}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{99}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{100}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)
a)
Ta có \(xy+x^2y^2+x^3y^3+...+x^{10}y^{10}\\ =\left(xy+x^3y^3+x^5y^5+...+x^9y^9\right).\left(x^2y^2+x^4y^4+x^6y^6+...+x^{10}y^{10}\right)\)
Thay x= -1 và y= 1 vào biểu thức trên ta được\(\left(-1\right)1+\left(-1\right)^21^2+...+\left(-1\right)^{10}1^{10}\\ =\left[\left(-1\right)1+\left(-1\right)^31^3+...+\left(-1\right)^91^9\right].\left[\left(-1\right)^21^2+\left(-1\right)^41^4+...+\left(-1\right)^{10}1^{10}\right]\\ =\left(-1-1-...-1\right)+\left(1+1+...+1\right)\\ =-5+5=0\)
b)
Ta có:\(xyz+x^2y^2z^2+x^3y^3z^3+...+x^{10}y^{10}z^{10}\\ =\left(xyz+x^3y^3z^3+x^5y^5z^5+...+x^9y^9z^9\right).\left(x^2y^2z^2+x^4y^4z^4+x^6y^6z^6+...+x^{10}y^{10}z^{10}\right)\)
Thay x=1; y= -1 và z= -1 vào biểu thức trên ta được\(\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)1+\left(-1\right)^2\left(-1\right)^21^2+...+\left(-1\right)^{10}\left(-1\right)^{10}1^{10}\\ =\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)1+\left(-1\right)^3\left(-1\right)^31^3+...+\left(-1\right)^9\left(-1\right)^91^9\right].\left[\left(-1\right)^2\left(-1\right)^21^2+\left(-1\right)^4\left(-1\right)^41^4+...+\left(-1\right)^{10}\left(-1\right)^{10}1^{10}\right]\\ =\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(1+1+...+1\right)\\ =5+5=10\)
Ta có xy+x2y2+x3y3+...+x10y10=(xy+x3y3+x5y5+...+x9y9).(x2y2+x4y4+x6y6+...+x10y10)xy+x2y2+x3y3+...+x10y10=(xy+x3y3+x5y5+...+x9y9).(x2y2+x4y4+x6y6+...+x10y10)
Thay x= -1 và y= 1 vào biểu thức trên ta được(−1)1+(−1)212+...+(−1)10110=[(−1)1+(−1)313+...+(−1)919].[(−1)212+(−1)414+...+(−1)10110]=(−1−1−...−1)+(1+1+...+1)=−5+5=0(−1)1+(−1)212+...+(−1)10110=[(−1)1+(−1)313+...+(−1)919].[(−1)212+(−1)414+...+(−1)10110]=(−1−1−...−1)+(1+1+...+1)=−5+5=0
b)
Ta có:xyz+x2y2z2+x3y3z3+...+x10y10z10=(xyz+x3y3z3+x5y5z5+...+x9y9z9).(x2y2z2+x4y4z4+x6y6z6+...+x10y10z10)xyz+x2y2z2+x3y3z3+...+x10y10z10=(xyz+x3y3z3+x5y5z5+...+x9y9z9).(x2y2z2+x4y4z4+x6y6z6+...+x10y10z10)
Thay x=1; y= -1 và z= -1 vào biểu thức trên ta được(−1)(−1)1+(−1)2(−1)212+...+(−1)10(−1)10110=[(−1)(−1)1+(−1)3(−1)313+...+(−1)9(−1)919].[(−1)2(−1)212+(−1)4(−1)414+...+(−1)10(−1)10110]=(1+1+...+1)+(1+1+...+1)=5+5=10
a) \(10^{n+1}-6.10^n\)
\(=10^n.10-6.19^n\)
\(=10^n.\left(10-6\right)\)
\(=10^n.4\)
b) \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n.2^3+2^n.2^2-2^n.2+2^n.1\)
\(=2^n.\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)\)
\(=2^n.11\)
c) \(90.10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90.10^k-10^k.10^2+10^k.10\)
\(=10^k.\left(90-10^2+10\right)\)
\(=0\)
d) \(2,5.5^{n-3}.10+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2,5.5^n.10}{5^3}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n}{5}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n+5^{n+1}-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n+5^n.5-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n\left(1+5-6\right)}{5}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0\)
A = 1 + 10 + 102 + ... + 10100
10A - A = ( 10 + 102+ 103 + ... + 10101) - ( 1 + 10 + 102+ ... + 10100 )
9A = 10101 - 1
=> A = 10101 - 1/9
\(A=1+10+10^2+10^3+......+10^{100}\)
\(10A=10+10^2+10^3+.....+10^{101}\)
\(10-A=10^{101}-1\)
\(9A=10^{101}-1=>A=\frac{10^{101}-1}{9}\)