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a) \(2xy+3z+6y+xz\)
\(=2xy+2.3y\)
\(=2y\left(x+3\right)+3z+xz\)
\(=2y\left(x+3\right)+z\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2y+z\right)\)
c) \(x^4-9x^3+x^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-9x^2+x-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
Bài 2:
\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
\(N=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)
\(P=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-117\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=25\)
c) \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
d) \(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3.\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=-37\)
1) x2 + x - y2 + y = (x2 - y2) + (x + y) = (x - y)(x + y) + (x + y) = (x - y + 1)(x + y)
2) 4x2 - 9y2 + 4x - 6y = (4x2 - 9y2) + (4x - 6y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)
3) x2 + x + y2 + y + 2xy = (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (x + y) = (x + y)2 + (x + y) = (x + y)(x + y + 1)
4) -x2 + 5x + 2xy - 5y - y2 = -(x2 - 2xy + y2) + (5x - 5y) = -(x - y)2 + 5(x - y) = (x - y)(y - x + 5)
5) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1 = (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2 = (x + 1)2 - y2 = (x + 1 + y)(x - y + 1)
6) x2 - 1 - y2 + 2y = x2 - (y2 - 2y + 1) = x2 - (y - 1)2 = (x - y + 1)(x + y - 1)
7) x2 + 2xz - y2 + 2uy + z2 - u2 =(x2 + 2xz + z2) - (y2 - 2uy + u2) = (x + z)2 - (y - u)2 = (x + z - y + u)(x + z + y - u)
8) x3 + 3x2y + x + 3xy2 + y + y3 = (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) + (x + y) = (x + y)3 + (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 + 2xy + y2 + 1)
9) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3 = x3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y3 = (x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3) - (x - y) = (x - y)3 - (x - y) = (x - y)(x2 - 2xy+y2-1)
a)\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(3xy+6y^2+x\right)=x\left(3xy+6y^2+x\right)-2y\left(3xy+6y^2+x\right)\)\(=3x^2y+6xy^2+x^2-6xy^2-12y^3-2xy\)
\(=3x^2y+x^2-12y^3-2xy\)
b)\(\text{[}4\left(x-y\right)^5+2\left(x-y\right)^3-3\left(x-y\right)^2\text{]}:\left(y-x\right)^2\)
=\(\text{[}4\left(x-y\right)^5+2\left(x-y\right)^3-3\left(x-y\right)^2\text{]}:\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(^{=4\left(x-y\right)^3+2\left(x-y\right)-3}\)