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a) A = 2 + 23+25+...+249
=> 22.A = 23+25+27+...+251
22.A - A = 251-2
3A=251-2
\(A=\frac{2^{51}-2}{3}\)
b) B = 31-35+39-313+...-381
=> 34.B = 35 - 39+ 313 - 317+...-385
=> 34.B - B = -385-31
81B - B = -385-31
\(B=\frac{-3^{85}-3^1}{80}\)
c) C = -4-42-43-44-...-4100
=> 4C = -42-43-44-45-...-4101
=> 4C - C = -4101+4
3C = -4101+4
\(C=\frac{-4^{101}+4}{3}\)
A=1+(21+22+23+24)+...+(297+298+299+2100)
A=1+2(1+2+22+23)+...+297(1+2+22+23)
A=1+(1+2+22+23)(2+...+297)
A=1+15(2+...+297)
Mà 15(2+...+297) chia hết cho 15
=> A chia 15 dư 1
A=2101 -1
do 24 =1 (mod 15)
suy ra (24)25 = (mod 15)
suy ra
2100=1 (mod 15)
2101=2 (mod 15)
suy ra:2101-1=1 (mod 15)
Vậy A chia 15 dư 1
Ta có A= (3^1+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+......+(3^2008+3^2009+3^2010)
A=3.(1+3+3^2)+3^4.(1+3+3^2)+.....+3^2008.(1+3+3^2)
A=3.13+3^4.13+........+3^2008.13
A=(3+3^4+.....+3^2008).13
=> (3+3^4+.....3^2008) CHIA HẾT 13
VẬY BIEEUT THỨC A= 31+32+33+34+.........+22010 chia hết cho 13
\(a,\)Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
\(b,\)Đặt \(B=5+5^3+5^5+...+5^{97}+5^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2B=5^3+5^5+...+5^{99}+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow25B-B=\left(5^3+5^5+...+5^{99}+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24B=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{24}\)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + . . . + 320 + 321
2A = 321 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}\)
B = \(\frac{3^{21}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\frac{3^{21}}{2}-\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}=\frac{3^{21}-\left(3^{21}-1\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b, A = 1 + 4 + 42 + ... + 499
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + . . . + 499 + 450
3A = 450 - 1
A = \(\frac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
B = \(\frac{4^{50}}{3}\)
Vì \(\frac{4^{50}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{50}}{3}\Rightarrow A< B\left(đpcm\right)\)
A = 2o + 21 + 22 + ... + 22010
=> 2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22010 + 22011
Mà A = 20 + 21 + 22 + ... + 22010
=> 2A - A = A = 1 + 22011
B = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100
=> 3B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101
Mà B = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100
=> 3B - B = 2B = 2 + 3101
=> B = ( 2 + 3101 ) : 2