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a) (12x6y4 + 9x5y3 - 15x2y3) : 3x2y3
= (12x6y4 : 3x2y3) + (9x5y3 : 3x2y3) - (15x2y3 : 3x2y3)
= 4x4y + 3x3 - 5
b) (x2 - 2)(1 - x) + (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9)
= x2 - x3 - 2 + 2x + x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27
= x2 + 25 + 2x
a) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2y^3-12x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=3y^2-4x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-x^2y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left[5\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(x-2y^2\right)-\left(5x-4y^2\right)\left(x+12.5y^2\right)\right]:\left(-0.3x\right)\)
\(=\left[5\left(x^2-4y^4\right)-\left(5x^2+62.5xy^2-4xy^2-50y^4\right)\right]:\left(-0.3x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2-20y^4-5x^2-58.5xy^2+50y^4\right):\left(-0.3x\right)\)
\(=\left(30y^4-58.5xy^2\right):\left(-0.3x\right)\)
\(=\frac{-0.3\cdot\left(-100y^4+195xy^2\right)}{-0.3x}=\frac{-100y^4+195xy^2}{x}\)
\(20x^2y-12x^3=4x^2\left(5y-3x\right)\)
\(8x^4+12x^2y^4-16x^3y^4=4x^2\left(2x^2+3y^4-4xy^4\right)\)
\(6x^3-9x^2=3x^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(4xy^2+8xy^2=12xy^2\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(20x^2y-12x^3\)
\(=4x^2\left(5y-3x\right)\)
\(8x^4+12x^2y^4-16x^3y^4\)
\(=4x^2\left(2x^2+3y^4-4xy^4\right)\)
1. Ta có : 2x4 - 3x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 2
= 2x4 - 2x3 - x3 + x2 - 4x2 + 4x + 2x - 2
= 2x3( x - 1 ) - x2( x - 1 ) - 4x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x3 - x2 - 4x + 2 )
= ( x - 1 )[ x2( 2x - 1 ) - 2( 2x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( 2x - 1 )( x2 - 2 )
=> ( 2x4 - 3x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 2 ) : ( x2 - 2 ) = ( x - 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 2x2 - 3x + 1
2. \(\left(15x^4y^6-12x^3y^4-18x^2y^3\right)\div\left(-6x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{15x^4y^6}{-6x^2y^2}-\frac{12x^3y^4}{-6x^2y^2}-\frac{18x^2y^3}{-6x^2y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y\)
\(\dfrac{9x^2y^3-12x^4y^4}{3x^2y}-\left(2-3x^2y\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y\cdot3y^2-3x^2y\cdot4x^2y^3}{3x^2y}-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y\left(3y^2-4x^2y^3\right)}{3x^2y}-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=3y^2-4x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-x^2y^3\)