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b, B = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +.....+ 2^2013
2B = 2.(1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +.....+ 2^2013)
2B = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +.....+ 2^2014
2B - B = 2^2014 - 1
B = 2^2014 - 1
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\\ =0+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\right)\\ =0+\dfrac{11}{26}\\ =\dfrac{11}{26}\)
\(c)\dfrac{-11}{23}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\\=\dfrac{-1}{23}\left ( \dfrac{66}{7}+\dfrac{88}{7}+1 \right )\\ =\dfrac{-1}{23}.23=-1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4\cdot2+4\cdot9}{55}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{81}{140}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{27}{14}=\dfrac{-36}{35}\)
c: \(=15+\dfrac{3}{13}-3-\dfrac{4}{7}-8-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+5+\dfrac{7}{9}=5\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
\(a,15\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=15\dfrac{3}{13}-3\dfrac{4}{7}-8\dfrac{3}{13}=\left(15\dfrac{3}{13}-8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-\dfrac{25}{7}=7-\dfrac{25}{7}=\dfrac{49}{7}-\dfrac{25}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(b,\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}=\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}-3\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+4\dfrac{4}{9}=4+\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{36}{9}+\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{76}{9}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{11}+5\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.1+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)
\(d,50\%.1\dfrac{1}{3}.10.\dfrac{7}{35}.0,75=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.10.\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{5}.10\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=1.1=1\)
\(e,\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}=1-\dfrac{1}{43}=\dfrac{42}{43}\)
ta có
\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\) \(5.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
_______________________ X ________________________
\(4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\) \(9.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{4}X\dfrac{5}{9}\)= \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
a)A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
A=0+0+0+...+0+\(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
A=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}-\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}-\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}-...-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{24\cdot47-23}{24+47\cdot23}\cdot\dfrac{3+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{1001}-\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{9}{1001}-\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+9}\\ =\dfrac{24\cdot\left(24+23\right)-23}{24+\left(24+23\right)\cdot23}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{1001}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{9\left(1+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{1001}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{24\cdot24+24\cdot23-23\cdot1}{24+24\cdot23+23\cdot23}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{23\left(24-1\right)+24\cdot24}{24\left(1+23\right)+23\cdot23}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{23\cdot23+24\cdot24}{24\cdot24+23\cdot23}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =1\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)