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1:
a)10/20-15/20+16/20=-5/20+16/20
=11/20.
b)2/3+8/3:8/5=2/3+5/3
=7/3.
2:a)Ta có:
2x=1/4=3/4
2x=4/4=1
x=1:2
x=0,5
b)x:(2/12-1/12)=-3/8.
x:1/12=-3/8.
x=-3/8x1/12.
x=-1/32.
Giải:
a) Biến đổi tử:
Đặt:
\(C=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4...+5^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5C-C=5^{10}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4C=5^{10}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{10}-1}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có mẫu là:
\(\dfrac{5^9-1}{4}\)
Đặt vào A, được:
\(A=\dfrac{1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{5^{10}-1}{4}}{\dfrac{5^9-1}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{10}-1}{5^9-1}\)
Vậy ...
b) Tương tự câu a, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{3^{10}-1}{2}}{\dfrac{3^9-1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{10}-1}{3^9-1}\)
Vậy ...
Theo bài ra, ta có:
+) A = \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)+ \(\dfrac{5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{5^9}}\)
+) B = \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)+ \(\dfrac{3^9}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{3^9}}\)
Nhận xét:
+) \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{5^9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5^9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^8}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{5^{ }}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{3^9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3^9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^8}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^9}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3^9}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{5^8}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3^8}\) ; ... ; \(\dfrac{1}{5^{ }}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{5^9}\) < \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{3^9}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{5^9}}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{3^9}}\)
⇒ A > B
Vậy A > B.
\(A=21\frac{4}{11}-\left(1\frac{3}{5}+7\frac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{235}{11}-\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{81}{11}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{235}{11}-\frac{81}{11}\right)+\frac{8}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{154}{11}+\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{78}{5}\)
\(B=\left(7\frac{8}{9}+2\frac{3}{13}\right)-\left(4\frac{8}{9}-7\frac{10}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{71}{9}+\frac{29}{13}\right)-\left(\frac{44}{9}-\frac{101}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{71}{9}-\frac{44}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{29}{13}-\frac{101}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{27}{9}+\frac{-72}{13}\)
\(B=3+\frac{-72}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-33}{13}\)
P/s: Hoq chắc :v
\(M=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{19}{92}\\ =\dfrac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot10\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot92}\\ =\dfrac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot5\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot2\cdot2\cdot23}\\ =\dfrac{19}{23}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{11}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot0\\ =0\)
a) \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{5}{-12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=\left(\frac{-2}{12}+\frac{-5}{12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=\left(\frac{-7}{12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=0\)
b)\(\frac{7}{36}-\frac{8}{-9}+\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{7}{36}+\frac{32}{36}-\frac{24}{36}=\frac{15}{36}=\frac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{10}{12}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{15}-\frac{5}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{\left(-3\right)^2}+\frac{5}{-13}-\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{36}-\frac{15}{36}+\frac{27}{36}=\frac{5}{9}\)